Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735137›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Case of Sympathetic Ophthalmia After Corneal Perforation.

Koichi Taguchi, Hiroshi Toshida, Saya Kimura, Chikako Suto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Koichi TaguchiOphthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroshi ToshidaOphthalmology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.
Saya KimuraOphthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Chikako SutoOphthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of sympathetic ophthalmia that developed in the fellow eye following therapeutic corneal transplantation and amniotic membrane transplantation for corneal perforation caused by corneal ulceration. A 62-year-old man presented with discharge, lacrimation, and decreased visual acuity in the left eye. He was diagnosed with a corneal ulcer and treated with antimicrobial agents, but corneal epithelial erosion persisted, leading to nontraumatic corneal perforation. The patient underwent therapeutic lamellar keratoplasty and amniotic membrane transplantation, but corneal epithelial erosion remained. Subsequently, conjunctival flap surgery and tarsorrhaphy were performed. Soon after, sympathetic ophthalmia developed in the fellow eye, and pulse steroid therapy was initiated. Although recurrence occurred during steroid tapering, a second pulse steroid therapy with a gradual dosage reduction over about one year successfully prevented further recurrence. The patient completed steroid therapy with a good visual prognosis. This case highlights the development of sympathetic ophthalmia in the fellow eye after multiple surgeries for nontraumatic corneal perforation, and immediate steroid therapy proved effective.

Indexed as

corneal perforationcorneal ulcerpulse steroid therapysympathetic ophthalmiatherapeutic corneal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39735137
PMCPMC11676398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.