Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735124›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Standardization and Quantification of Nuclear Factor Kappa B p65 by Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction.

Sivasubramaniyan Gnanaskandan, Urmila Karunakaran, Padma Srikanth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sivasubramaniyan GnanaskandanMicrobiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Urmila KarunakaranVirology, Manipal Institute of Virology, Manipal, IND.
Padma SrikanthMicrobiology, Retired-Private Practice, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate quantification of nuclear factor Kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65) is critical for understanding inflammatory mechanisms, especially in HIV-1 infected individuals, where NF-κB p65 contributes to chronic immune activation. Conventional methods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and western blotting are limited in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility. This study aimed to devise a standardized real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay for NF-κB p65 using specifically designed primers and a probe. The human NF-κB p65 sequence was obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, and specific primers and probes were designed using Primer3 v4.1.0 software, optimizing melting temperature and guanine-cytosine (GC) content to ensure stability. Standards were synthesized using the ImmuGenix cloning kit (ImmuGenix Biosciences Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India) at an initial concentration of 2.8 × 10

Indexed as

hiv-1nf-kb p65peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbmc)real-time quantitative pcrstandardization in research

Identifiers

PMID39735124
PMCPMC11682531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.