Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735085›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Potential Dropout Thoughts and Their Influencing Factors Among Medical Students.

Sadia Nazir, Attiqa Khalid, Danish Yousaf, Hassan Ali, Muhammad Ahsan Chattha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadia NazirPhysiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Attiqa KhalidPhysiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Danish YousafPhysiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Hassan AliPhysiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Ahsan ChatthaPhysiology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical student dropout is characterized by the early exit from the medical college prior to graduation. The dropout ratio fluctuates globally and is influenced by factors, such as academic demands, individual characteristics, and insufficient work-life balance, which contribute to thoughts of dropping out. This study sought to evaluate the frequency of dropout ideation and influencing factors among medical students at Lahore Medical and Dental College (LMDC).

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was performed over six months at LMDC, encompassing 459 (n=459) first- to final-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students. A non-probability convenience sampling method was employed. Data were gathered with a standardized questionnaire that encompassed demographic information and enquiries relating to dropout, derived from a previously validated instrument. The analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with descriptive statistics displayed in tables and graphs. A chi-squared test of significance was utilized to examine the relationships between background characteristics and factors linked with dropout thoughts. The threshold for significance is p≤0.05.

resultsAmong the 459 students, 174 (37.9%) had thoughts of dropouts, while 50 (28.7%) were seriously contemplating withdrawal. The first year of medical school was considered the most arduous, with 98 (56.3%) students contemplating withdrawal. Eighty-three (47.7%) students indicated that they contemplated dropping out solely on days marked by stress. Notably, social isolation due to medical studies, time management, the impact of a negative event, understanding of medical studies, satisfaction with teaching methodology, experience of homesickness, satisfaction with scores and academic performance, and exam resits all have statistically significant associations with potential dropout thoughts. Furthermore, gender, marital status, transport, and accommodation problems show no significant link with plans to drop out.

conclusionThe frequency of dropout thoughts among LMDC medical students was markedly elevated. Nonetheless, the contemplation of withdrawal was infrequent. To alleviate the danger of real withdrawal, formal academic advising programs should be established to detect and assist individuals exhibiting early indicators of difficulty.

Indexed as

dropout factorsdropout thoughtsmedical educationmedical studentsmental health

Identifiers

PMID39735085
PMCPMC11682836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.