Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39734608›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2024

Applications of mixed reality with medical imaging for training and clinical practice.

Alexa R Lauinger, Meagan McNicholas, Matthew Bramlet, Maria Bederson, Bradley P Sutton, Caroline G L Cao, Irfan S Ahmad, Carlos Brown, Shandra Jamison, Sarita Adve and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Fusion of Robotics and Imaging: A Vision of the Future.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexa R LauingerUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-9130
Meagan McNicholasUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-6072
Matthew BramletCarle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2055
Maria BedersonUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Bradley P SuttonUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Caroline G L CaoUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Irfan S AhmadUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Carlos BrownUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3693-1425
Shandra JamisonUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Sarita AdveUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The Grainger College of Engineering, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
John VozenilekUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Pediatric Cardiology, Peoria, Illinois, United States.
Jim RehgUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The Grainger College of Engineering, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Mark S CohenUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-0757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This review summarizes the current use of extended reality (XR) including virtual reality (VR), mixed reality, and augmented reality (AR) in the medical field, ranging from medical imaging to training to preoperative planning. It covers the integration of these technologies into clinical practice and within medical training while discussing the challenges and future opportunities in this sphere. This will hopefully encourage more physicians to collaborate on integrating medicine and technology. Approach: The review was written by experts in the field based on their knowledge and on recent publications exploring the topic of extended realities in medicine. Results: Based on our findings, XR including VR, mixed reality, and AR are increasingly utilized within surgery both for preoperative planning and intraoperative procedures. These technologies are also promising means for improved education at every level of physician training. However, there are still barriers to the widespread adoption of VR, mixed reality, and AR, including human factors, technological challenges, and regulatory issues. Conclusions: Based on the current use of VR, mixed reality, and AR, it is likely that the use of these technologies will continue to grow over the next decade. To support the development and integration of XR into medicine, it is important for academic groups to collaborate with industrial groups and regulatory agencies in these endeavors. These joint projects will help address the current limitations and mutually benefit both fields.

Indexed as

augmented realityextended realitymedical educationmixed realitypreoperative planning

Identifiers

PMID39734608
PMCPMC11669596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.