Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39734556›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2024

Mechanism properties of a bird-neck bionic rigid-flexible structure.

Xiuting Sun, Jian Xu, Zhifeng Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiuting SunSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Jian XuSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Zhifeng QiSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By the biological construction of a bird neck, a bionic bird-neck multilevel rigid-flexible structure is proposed and some biometric properties are explained. The proposed structure can flexibly deform in six directions, which inspires the study of its mechanical properties for flexible deformations. First, the structural configuration and composition are determined based on the study of the anatomical characteristics of the woodpeckers. Since the skeletons and muscles have very different values for the elasticity modulus and the deformation is mostly dependent on the muscle tension, the bionic structure consists of rigid units and bio-syncretic components. For combined deformations, the mechanical model is established by the connectivity matrix to describe the connection of each level. Second, based on the principle of minimum potential energy, an integral form-finding method is proposed for flexible combination deformations. All of the integral forms obtained with the theoretical analysis are compared with the results with Finite Element Analysis. The structural parameters of the bionic structure were then tightly fixed to the actual shape of the bird's neck and the corresponding overall form took on an "S" shape, which perfectly matched the construction of the bird's neck. In addition, for the pre-deformation form, by analyzing the potential energy of the bionic structure, due to the adjustable dynamic stiffness property, an explanation is provided for the significant dynamic stability of the bird neck in bending. This study not only proposes a bionic rigid-flexible structure with high spatial accessibility but also explains biological properties of a bird neck based on the study of its mechanics characteristics. Based on the modeling and the mechanical properties of the bionic structure in flexible spatial combination deformations, the multi-steady state, and the variable dynamic stiffness, the bird-neck bionic rigid-flexible structure has significant applications such as aeronautical deployable systems, manipulator positioning, and dynamic stability fields.

Indexed as

Bionic structureIntegral formNonlinear restoring forceRigid-flexible structureSpatial combination deformation

Identifiers

PMID39734556
PMCPMC11670692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.