Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39734454›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2024

Risk factors for lymph node metastasis and invasion depth in early gastric cancer: Analysis of 210 cases.

Yu Xiang, Li-Di Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yu XiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Li-Di YaoDepartment of Radiology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China. xyu@hzhospital.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early gastric cancer (EGC) is often associated with the risk of lymph node metastasis, which influences treatment decisions. Despite the use of enhanced computed tomography, the prediction of lymph node involvement remains challenging.

aimTo investigate the risk factors for lymph node metastasis and invasion depth in patients with EGC.

methodsIn total, 210 patients with pathologically diagnosed EGC were included in this study. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were used to predict risk factors for lymph node metastasis and invasion depth in patients with EGC.

resultsAmong the 210 patients, 27 (12.9%) had lymph node metastases. Of the 117 patients with submucosal gastric cancer, 24 (20.5%) had lymph node metastases. Both univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that the depth of invasion in EGC was a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in these patients. Additionally, pathological type was identified as a risk factor for cancer cell invasion in patients with EGC.

conclusionEGC invasion depth, not tumor type, size, age, sex, or location, predicts lymph node spread. Tumor type, not size, age, sex, or location, predicts cancer cell invasion.

Indexed as

Early gastric cancerInvasion depthLymph node metastasisPathological typeRisk factorsSubmucosal invasion

Identifiers

PMID39734454
PMCPMC11650229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.