Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39734354›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2024

Evaluation of the association of mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells with childhood asthma.

Meral Ekşi, Huri Bulut, Erdem Akalin, Feyza Ustabaş Kahraman, Hakan Yazan, Mebrure Yazici, Mustafa Atilla Nursoy, Emin Özkaya, Abdürrahim Koçyiğit, Erkan Çakir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meral EkşiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-7729
Huri BulutDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-9625
Erdem AkalinDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-3330
Feyza Ustabaş KahramanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-7723
Hakan YazanDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-4000
Mebrure YaziciDivision of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-4584
Mustafa Atilla NursoyDivision of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-1082
Emin ÖzkayaDivision of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-819X
Abdürrahim KoçyiğitDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmiâlem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-412X
Erkan ÇakirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, İstinye University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-7854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Innate-like T lymphocytes are a recently defined group of T cells comprising mainly mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. The relationship between MAIT cells and childhood asthma is controversial. In this study, we aimed to determine the role of MAIT cells in patients with allergic asthma (AA) and nonallergic asthma (NAA). This is the first study to compare the ratios of these cells in patients with AA and NAA. Materials and methods: The study included children aged 6-18 years with AA (n = 41) or NAA (n = 30) and healthy control subjects (n = 36). The control group consisted of children who presented to the outpatient clinic without chronic disease, malnutrition, or acute or chronic infection. The proportions of MAIT, TH17, MAIT-17, and Th17-17 cells were investigated by flow cytometry and compared among the AA, NAA, and control groups. Results: When the AA and NAA patient groups were compared, the mean MAIT cell ratio was significantly lower in NAA patients (median: 0.45, p < 0.05). MAIT cell ratios were also substantially lower in NAA patients compared to the control group (mean: 0.504, p < 0.05). TH17, MAIT-17, and TH17-17 cell values were not statistically significant among the groups. Conclusion: Our study found that MAIT cell ratios were lower in the NAA patient group compared to the control group and AA patients. It has been predicted that MAIT cell depletion may have a role in the development of NAA. Our study is the first on this subject in the literature and further studies are needed.

Indexed as

AsthmaMucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleTh17 Cellsallergychildhood asthmainnate cellsinterleukin 17Mucosa-associated invariant T cellsT helper 17 cell

Identifiers

PMID39734354
PMCPMC11673616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.