Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733584›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Successful surgical management of esophageal leiomyoma presenting with gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: A case report.

Abdalrahman N Herbawi, Saif K Azzam, Ibrahim AboGhayyada, Osama Hroub, Kareem Ibraheem, Badawi Eltamimi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdalrahman N HerbawiFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron 90200, Palestine.
Saif K AzzamFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron 90200, Palestine.
Ibrahim AboGhayyadaFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron 90200, Palestine.
Osama HroubFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron 90200, Palestine; Palestinian Clinical Research Center, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Kareem IbraheemFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron 90200, Palestine; Palestinian Clinical Research Center, Bethlehem, Palestine.. Electronic address: Kareemjaberibraheem@gmail.com.
Badawi EltamimiGastroenterology Department, Al Ahli Hospital, Hebron 90200, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEsophageal leiomyoma is the most common benign submucosal mesenchymal tumor of the esophagus, typically asymptomatic but can cause symptoms such as dysphagia, chest pain, or regurgitation when large. Diagnosis is often incidental, confirmed by imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), with surgical enucleation being the standard treatment. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 28-year-old male presented with a one-year history of persistent epigastric discomfort and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms unresponsive to proton pump inhibitors. Chest radiograph and CT scan revealed a well-defined submucosal mass in the esophagus. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and EUS confirmed the lesion's benign nature. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy showed spindle-shaped cells, confirming esophageal leiomyoma. The patient underwent minimally invasive tumor resection via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), with a smooth postoperative recovery. DISCUSSION: Esophageal leiomyomas are rare, often asymptomatic, and may present with nonspecific symptoms if large. CT and EUS are key diagnostic tools, and minimally invasive surgery, such as VATS, is the preferred treatment for larger tumors due to shorter recovery times and fewer complications. Early identification and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes.

conclusionEsophageal leiomyoma should be considered in patients with GERD-like symptoms unresponsive to therapy. Early imaging, endoscopic evaluation, and minimally invasive surgery provide excellent outcomes, with regular follow-up recommended to monitor for recurrence.

Indexed as

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)Esophageal leiomyomaEsophageal massGastroesophageal refelx diseaseVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)

Identifiers

PMID39733584
PMCPMC11743805

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