Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733364›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2024

Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater in San Pedro de la Paz, Chile.

Andressa S Reis, Christian Castro, Paulina Assmann, Katherine Salgado, M Estrella Armijo, María José Navarrete, Cesar Echeverria, Aldo Gaggero, Carlos Farkas, Matias I Hepp

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andressa S ReisCentro de Vigilancia de Aguas Residuales, Centinela Biobío, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Christian CastroCentro de Vigilancia de Aguas Residuales, Centinela Biobío, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Paulina AssmannCentro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines, Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
Katherine SalgadoCentro de Vigilancia de Aguas Residuales, Centinela Biobío, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
M Estrella ArmijoCentro de Vigilancia de Aguas Residuales, Centinela Biobío, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
María José NavarreteATACAMA-OMICS, Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, 1532502 Copiapó, Chile.
Cesar EcheverriaATACAMA-OMICS, Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, 1532502 Copiapó, Chile.
Aldo GaggeroLaboratorio de Virología Ambiental, Programa de Virología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos FarkasLaboratorio de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Morfología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Matias I HeppCentro de Vigilancia de Aguas Residuales, Centinela Biobío, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile; Laboratorio de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Morfología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile E-mail: mhepp@ucsc.cl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-8794

Funding

Gobierno regional del Biobio 40036819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have shown the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the stool of both symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 patients, enabling wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) to complement clinical monitoring. The emergence of variants can enhance viral transmissibility, highlighting the need for ongoing surveillance to detect and control infectious diseases. This study aimed to detect SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater from a treatment plant in San Pedro de la Paz, Chile, between January and November 2021. Wastewater samples were concentrated using the polyethylene glycol method, and RT-qPCR assays were performed to analyze SARS-CoV-2 and its variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Lambda, and Delta), with results compared to Illumina amplicon sequencing. The concentration method achieved about 11% viral recovery. The detection of viruses and variants in wastewater proved sensitive and consistent with clinical data, providing additional surveillance insights. Notably, Lambda and Delta variants were the most frequently detected during the second and third infection waves, with some variants identified in wastewater before the first confirmed clinical cases. However, Illumina sequencing lacked sufficient genome coverage, suggesting the need for better sequencing methods for this matrix. This study demonstrates that WBS is a rapid, cost-effective tool for detecting SARS-CoV-2 and its mutations, particularly useful during overwhelming clinical situations or when cost is prohibitively high.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2WastewaterChileHumansWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWastewaterCOVID-19public healthRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2 variantssewage surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39733364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.