Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733354›Full record

ReviewJournal of water and health2024

Zambia's battle against cholera outbreaks and the path to public health resilience: a narrative review.

Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Kennedy Chishimba, Aminu Shehu, Mary Chibwe

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of water and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bashar Haruna GulumbeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kalgo, Nigeria E-mail: bashar.haruna@fubk.edu.ng.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-6902
Kennedy ChishimbaDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Eden University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Aminu ShehuDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Mary ChibweInstitute for Water Research (IWR), Rhodes University, Old Geology Building (off Artillery Road), P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-8479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Zambia, cholera has been a persistent public health concern for decades, mainly attributed to inadequate sanitation and restricted access to clean water in some parts of the country. The literature was collected from PubMed, Google Scholar, and public health organization websites, focusing on cholera outbreaks in Zambia since 2000. Key search terms included 'cholera prevention' and 'Zambia outbreaks.' A total of 30 articles were analyzed to assess public health strategies and identify gaps for future planning. Periodic outbreaks of cholera have characterized Zambia's history by significant fluctuations in case numbers and fatalities since 1977. Notably, the years 1993, 1999, 2003/2004, 2005/2006, 2010, 2017/2018, and the most recent outbreak from October 2023 to February 2024 have marked significant episodes in the country's struggle against this waterborne disease. This narrative review examines the recurrent outbreaks of cholera in Zambia to understand the recent outbreak's extraordinary spread and severity in the context of public health resilience. The most recent outbreak with a staggering 19,719 cases and 682 deaths highlights the unprecedented scale and severity of the current public health emergency. The findings highlight the need for a holistic public health approach that prioritizes resilience in disease prevention.

Indexed as

CholeraDisease OutbreaksPublic HealthHumansSanitationZambiacholeracommunity engagementhealth system strengtheningpublic health resiliencerecurrenceWASHZambia

Identifiers

PMID39733354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.