Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733272›Full record

ReviewRetinal cases & brief reports2025

PEDIATRIC MACULAR HOLE ASSOCIATED WITH VITREORETINAL TRACTION ON EPIRETINAL LESIONS: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW.

Reeda Bou Said, Jessica A Kraker, Jorge Trejo-Lopez, Diva R Salomao, Brittni A Scruggs

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Retinal cases & brief reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reeda Bou SaidDepartments of Ophthalmology, and.
Jessica A KrakerDepartments of Ophthalmology, and.
Jorge Trejo-LopezLaboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Diva R SalomaoDepartments of Ophthalmology, and.
Brittni A ScruggsDepartments of Ophthalmology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-8806-1438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe describe a case of nontraumatic macular hole in a pediatric patient associated with numerous epiretinal lesions throughout the macula.

methodsA healthy 9-year-old girl presented to retina clinic with several months of blurry vision in the right eye. Clinically, there was a full-thickness macular hole with serous detachment and white epiretinal tufts. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography confirmed the presence of the full-thickness macular hole with hyperreflective epiretinal proliferations in the right eye and an unremarkable left eye. Systemic workup was negative. After a short period of observation, the patient underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peel and 14% C3F8 gas tamponade in the right eye. Multiple intraoperative samples were sent for further testing, which were also negative.

resultsAt 1- and 12 months/1 year postoperative visits, examination showed successful closure of the full-thickness macular hole with resolution of the subretinal fluid and improved VA.

conclusionNontraumatic macular holes in pediatric patients warrant systemic and ocular workup, including fluorescein angiography and laboratory testing. Good anatomic and visual outcomes are generally seen with spontaneous and surgical closures of macular holes in this age group. Early vitrectomy with histologic analysis of ocular samples should be considered in pediatric macular hole cases associated with vitreoretinal traction, especially those with epiretinal abnormalities.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneRetinal PerforationsChildEndotamponadeFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVitrectomymacular holepediatric retinavitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID39733272
PMCPMC12570607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.