Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733218›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Spongy-looking microfabrics in the earliest named stromatolite represent deep burial alteration and incipient metamorphism.

Fritz Neuweiler, Mathias Mueller, Benjamin F Walter, Ed Landing, Aratz Beranoaguirre, Consuelo Sendino, Lisa Amati, Stephen Kershaw

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fritz NeuweilerDépartement de Géologie et de Génie géologique, Université Laval, 1065, av. de la Médecine, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada. Fritz.Neuweiler@ggl.ulaval.ca.
Mathias MuellerInstitute of Geology, Mineralogy and Geophysics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Benjamin F WalterKarlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT), Adenauerring 20b, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ed LandingNew York State Museum, 222 Madison Avenue, Albany, NY, 12230, USA.
Aratz BeranoaguirreKarlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT), Adenauerring 20b, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Consuelo SendinoCollections Department, National Museum of Natural Sciences, José Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid, 28006, Spain.
Lisa AmatiNew York State Museum, 222 Madison Avenue, Albany, NY, 12230, USA.
Stephen KershawScience Group, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The earliest named stromatolite Cryptozoon Hall, 1884 (Late Cambrian, ca. 490 Ma, eastern New York State), was recently re-interpreted as an interlayered microbial mat and non-spiculate (keratosan) sponge deposit. This "classic stromatolite" is prominent in a fundamental debate concerning the significance or even existence of non-spiculate sponges in carbonate rocks from the Neoproterozoic (Tonian) onwards. Cryptozoon has three types of microbially-induced carbonate layers: clotted-pelletoidal micrite with microbial filaments, clotted-pelletoidal micrite with vesicular structure, and dense microcrystalline laminae. A fourth, stratiform to patchy fabric comprises suspect sponges. Using contextual fabric analysis, elemental mapping, cathodoluminescence, fluid inclusions, electron backscatter diffraction, U-Pb dating, and burial history, the sponge interpretation is denied. Neither a distinct sponge body outline nor a canal system is identifiable. Instead, the suspect fabric is secondary in origin, and best explained as a product of Carboniferous (Mississippian) deep burial alteration associated with basement reactivation. Key petrographic observations include heterogenous recrystallization via aggrading Ostwald ripening with interfingering reaction fronts typical for partially miscible fluids, a granoblastic calcite texture (incipient metamorphism), and subsequent hypidioblastic white mica (arguably Carboniferous/Permian, Alleghenian orogeny). Topotype Cryptozoon is a stromatolite altered to sub-greenschist metacarbonate. The published Tonian to Phanerozoic record of interpreted non-spiculate sponges requires reassessment.

Indexed as

Appalachian mountainsCambrianFluid inclusionsReactive fluid flowSpongesU–Pb dating

Identifiers

PMID39733218
PMCPMC11682367

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