Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39733010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Optimizing surgical outcomes in papillary thyroid carcinoma with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: a retrospective comparative study of unilateral and total thyroidectomy.

Xiaoyong Wen, Shiwei Zhou, Wu Li, Hui Li, Xiaohua Song, Yu Mao, Zeyu Li, Guangji Chen, Xiaowei Peng, Peng Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyong Wen *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Shiwei Zhou *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Wu LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Hui LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Xiaohua SongDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Yu MaoDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Zeyu LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China.
Guangji ChenUniversity hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
Xiaowei PengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China. pengxiaowei@hnca.org.cn.
Peng WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P. R. China. wupeng@hnca.org.cn.

Funding

Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation kq2208153Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission R2023115Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission W20243236Hunan Cancer Hospital Climb Plan ZX2020002Hunan Cancer Hospital Climb Plan ZX2021004Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ40419Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ60331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) concurrent with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) lacks standardized guidelines, especially concerning surgical strategies. This study aimed to compare unilateral thyroidectomy (UT) with total thyroidectomy (TT) in PTC-HT patients to optimize clinical management and improve postoperative outcomes. This retrospective study included PTC-HT patients undergoing thyroid surgery at a tertiary academic medical institution from January 2018 to August 2023. The patients were grouped according to the quartiles of preoperative thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAB) levels at the last follow-up. Additionally, patients were divided into UT and TT groups, with propensity score matching (PSM) to ensure comparability. Patients were also stratified by TPOAB levels (L: 100-400, M: 400-1000, H: >1000). Patient-reported outcomes (PROMs), including quality of life and fatigue, were compared between UT and TT groups within each TPOAB subgroup (ΔPROMs = UT-TT). 246 patients were included. Those with higher TPOAB levels at the last follow-up reported increased physical fatigue scores. After PSM, there were no significant demographic differences between UT and TT groups. During a median follow-up of 16 months for UT and 20 months for TT, no recurrence or metastasis occurred. Compared to the UT group, the TT group exhibited lower TPOAB levels at the last follow-up (65.7 ± 78 vs. 374.6 ± 331.9, p < 0.001), and lower physical fatigue scores (3.6 ± 2.5 vs. 4.5 ± 2.8, p = 0.039). However, TT was associated with a higher incidence of transient hypoparathyroidism (7.8% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.030). Stratified analysis by preoperative TPOAB levels revealed significant differences in ΔPROMs (Physical fatigue) between L and H groups (0.2 ± 3.5 vs. 4.6 ± 2, p = 0.004) and between M and H groups (0.6 ± 4.5 vs. 4.6 ± 2, p = 0.037). ΔPROMs (Mental fatigue) also significantly differed between L and H groups (0 ± 1.8 vs. 1.6 ± 0.9, p = 0.026). For PTC-HT patients, particularly those with high preoperative TPOAB levels, TT offers advantages in alleviating fatigue symptoms but carries a higher risk of complications. Therefore, clinical decision-making should consider patient-specific factors, particularly preoperative TPOAB levels, to determine the optimal surgical approach.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. ID ChiCTR2300069240.

Indexed as

Hashimoto DiseaseThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansIodide PeroxidaseMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodide PeroxidaseFatigueHashimoto’s thyroiditisPapillary thyroid carcinomaPreoperative thyroid peroxidase antibodyQuality of lifeTotal thyroidectomyUnilateral thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID39733010
PMCPMC11682107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.