Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Deep genetic divergences and few morphological changes support the cryptic speciation in Larimus breviceps (Sciaenidae, Acanthuriformes) from the western South Atlantic.

Salene Alencar, Bianca Bentes, Iracilda Sampaio, Marcelo Vallinoto, Tarcia Fernanda da Silva, Ana Claudia Carvalho da Silva, Adam Bessa-Silva, Simoni Santos

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salene AlencarLaboratory of Fish Microbiology, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Braganca, 68600-000, Para, Brazil.
Bianca BentesNúcleo de Ecologia Aquática e Pesca da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Iracilda SampaioLaboratory of Evolution, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para, Braganca, Para, Brazil.
Marcelo VallinotoLaboratory of Evolution, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para, Braganca, Para, Brazil.
Tarcia Fernanda da SilvaLaboratory of Fish Microbiology, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Braganca, 68600-000, Para, Brazil.
Ana Claudia Carvalho da SilvaLaboratory of Fish Microbiology, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Braganca, 68600-000, Para, Brazil.
Adam Bessa-SilvaLaboratory of Fish Microbiology, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Braganca, 68600-000, Para, Brazil.
Simoni SantosLaboratory of Fish Microbiology, Institute of Coastal Studies, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Braganca, 68600-000, Para, Brazil. simoni@ufpa.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluate the evidence of cryptic speciation in Larimus breviceps, a species widely distributed in the western South Atlantic, from the Greater Antilles to Santa Catarina in Brazil. Mitochondrial (COI, Cyt b, and Control Region) and nuclear (IGF1 and Tmo-4C4) sequences were obtained from populations in the western South Atlantic. The analysis revealed two genetically distinct, sympatric lineages with no gene flow, with L. breviceps lineage II (LII) being closer to Larimus pacificus than to the L. breviceps lineage I (LI). The most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) for the L. breviceps LI and L. pacificus/L. breviceps LII clade dates from 12.3 Ma, whereas TMRCA for the L. pacificus and L. breviceps LII dates from 3.4 Ma, indicating that speciation processes may be related to the rise of the Isthmus of Panama. Despite these profound genetic differences, morphometric analyses found only subtle differences between lineages, with specimens of the LI being slightly larger than those of the LII, suggesting the existence of cryptic species. Within each lineage there is a pattern of panmixia within the study area. Therefore, we suggest that it is necessary a taxonomic revision of Larimus from the western Atlantic to validate the species status of such lineages.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationPhylogenyAnimalsAtlantic OceanBrazilDNA, MitochondrialGenetic VariationDNA, MitochondrialCryptic speciationMolecular taxonomyMorphologyPhylogeographyWestern Atlantic

Identifiers

PMID39732967
PMCPMC11682148

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