Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732737›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Detection of Mycobacterium chimaera in medical device water samples by customised real time PCR using a InGenius platform.

Francesco Bisognin, Michele Borghi, Matteo Faccio, Vincenzo Ferraro, Federica Sorella, Cristina Maria Crovara Pesce, Alessandra Primavera, Paola Dal Monte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco BisogninMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. francesco.bisognin@studio.unibo.it.
Michele BorghiMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Matteo FaccioMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vincenzo FerraroMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica SorellaMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina Maria Crovara PesceMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra PrimaveraMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paola Dal MonteMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium chimaera, belonging to the Mycobacterium avium complex, is an opportunistic environmental mycobacterium which has been isolated from medical device water samples such as Heater Cooler Units (HCU). Laboratories currently use culture-based diagnostic methods to detect M. chimaera, but these take a long time to obtain results. The aim of this study is to test and define the Limit of Detection (LoD) of a Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test (RT-PCR) specific for M. chimaera, using a sample-to-result InGenius platform, performed on medical device water samples collected at the referral centre for the detection of mycobacteria from environmental specimens of Bologna, Italy. A total of 285 water samples were included in this study. The sensitivity and specificity of RT-PCR compared to culture were 60.5% and 98.8% respectively, with an overall agreement of 82.1% and a positive predictive value of 97.4%. The LoD calculated was approximately 2900 CFU/ml. In conclusion, this study confirmed that detection of M. chimaera with RT-PCR could support culture-based methods in reducing the time necessary to identify highly colonised HCUs, with high positive predictive values. Therefore, we suggest performing this customised RT-PCR on concentrated decontaminated water samples, shutting down and thoroughly disinfecting positive HCUs, to reduce the risk of patient infection.

Indexed as

MycobacteriumReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionWater MicrobiologyEquipment and SuppliesHumansItalyLimit of DetectionSensitivity and SpecificityELITe InGenius® platformHeater-cooler unitsM. chimaeraMedical device water samplesNontuberculous mycobacteriaReal-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID39732737
PMCPMC11682184

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