Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732728›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

An alternative multidrug regimen for multibacillary Hansen's disease: a case report.

Nazar Akhverdyan, Zachary Cantor, Kellie Hawkins

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nazar AkhverdyanUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Nazar.Akhverdyan@CUAnschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1938-4761
Zachary CantorDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kellie HawkinsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeprosy (Hansen's disease) is an infectious disease most common in resource-limited countries caused by the acid-fast bacilli Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis that frequently affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy is crucial to reduce disease transmission and sequelae, which include nerve function impairment, ocular injury, and stigmatizing physical deformities. Traditional treatment of multibacillary leprosy consists of 12-24 months of multidrug therapy with dapsone, rifampin, and clofazimine. However, this regimen is associated with high pill burden and side effects that limit adherence. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of multibacillary leprosy in a previously healthy 30-year-old Hispanic man who recently immigrated to the USA from South America and presented with progressive nodular skin lesions on his face and extremities. He was treated with a monthly regimen of rifampin, moxifloxacin, and minocycline. At follow-up there was significant improvement of his cutaneous lesions without signs of reversal reaction or erythema nodosum leprosum.

conclusionsThis case report adds to the growing repertoire of literature supporting the use of rifampin, moxifloxacin, and minocycline. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy of this antimycobacterial regimen and monitor rates of relapse and delayed immunologic reactions, which may occur 5-10 years after completion of treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Therapy, CombinationLeprostatic AgentsLeprosy, MultibacillaryMoxifloxacinRifampinAdultHumansMaleMinocyclineTreatment OutcomeLeprostatic AgentsMinocyclineMoxifloxacinRifampinCase reportHansen’s diseaseLeprosyMycobacterium lepromatosis

Identifiers

PMID39732728
PMCPMC11682613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.