Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732700›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2024

Morphological and molecular characterization of a Sarcocystis bovifelis-like sarcocyst in American beef.

Aditya Gupta, Larissa S de Araujo, Andrew Hemphill, Asis Khan, Benjamin M Rosenthal, Jitender P Dubey

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aditya GuptaUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Larissa S de AraujoUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Andrew HemphillInstitute of Parasitology, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Asis KhanUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Benjamin M RosenthalUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Jitender P DubeyUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA. Jitender.dubey@usda.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParasites in the apicomplexan genus Sarcocystis infect cattle worldwide. Assessing the economic importance of each such parasite species requires proper diagnosis. Sarcocystis cruzi, a thin-walled species, infects virtually all cattle. The prevalence of the other thin-walled parasite, Sarcocystis heydorni, remains less well established. The remaining six species all have thick (> 3 µm) cyst walls (Sarcocystis hirsuta, S. hominis, S. bovifelis, S. bovini, S. sigmoideus, and S. rommeli). Thick-walled sarcocysts often induce inflammation in striated muscles (causing bovine eosinophilic myositis), leading to condemnation of carcasses at slaughter. One of these, S. hirsuta, can be seen macroscopically and lead to condemnation of beef. Two Sarcocystis species, S. hominis and S. heydorni, are zoonotic. Although S. hominis has been reported as prevalent in Europe, the occurrence of thick-walled species in the US remains poorly known. Here, for the first time to our knowldge, we characterize a thick-walled Sarcocystis species from a sample of beef from a local grocery store in Maryland. By morphological and genetic criteria, it closely, but not perfectly, resembles parasites previously ascribed to S. bovifelis.

methodsBeef samples were examined for Sarcocystis infection, using acid-pepsin digestion to search for bradyzoites, microscopically by compression between a glass slide and coverslip, by histology of paraffin embedded sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Molecular characterization was attempted employing genetic markers: 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, cox1, ITS1, gapdh1, ron3, and rpoB.

resultsMolecular evaluation revealed 100% identity with S. bovifelis-like sarcocysts from naturally infected cattle from Germany and Argentina; although the condition of the frozen material precludes complete characterization by TEM, we noted morphological features which differed from the S. bovifelis originally described from experimentally infected cattle from Germany.

conclusionsA novel Sarcocystis species is described from beef from the USA but not named until further evaluation.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesSarcocystisSarcocystosisAnimalsCattleDNA, ProtozoanPhylogenyRed MeatRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNAUnited StatesDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SCattle (Bos spp.)MolecularPhylogeneticSarcocystisSarcocystis bovifelisTransmission electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID39732700
PMCPMC11682628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.