Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732666›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

The association between social support and postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder.

Jingfen Chen, Shu Wang, Xiaolu Lai, Linli Zou, Shi Wu Wen, Daniel Krewski, Ri-Hua Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingfen Chen *School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shu Wang *School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaolu LaiSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Linli ZouSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi Wu WenOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Daniel KrewskiSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ri-Hua XieSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. xierihua928@hotmail.com.

Funding

China's University Industry Research and Innovation Fund, Huatong Guokang Medical Research Special Project 2023HT021the Canadian Institutes of Health Research PJT-178049the Clinical Research Startup Program of Southern Medical University LC2019ZD019the Top Talent Program of Foshan Women & Children Hospital FY2022011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that can arise following childbirth. Despite a growing body of research on postpartum mental health, the relationship between social support and postpartum PTSD remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the association between social support and postpartum PTSD.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guangdong province of China between November 2022 and April 2023. Eligible mothers were assessed for social support using the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) at three days postpartum and for PTSD using the Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PPQ) at 42 days postpartum. The association between social support and postpartum PTSD was analyzed using multiple linear and log-binomial regression, with adjustments for potential confounders.

resultsForty-six of 560 (8.2%) mothers developed PTSD within 42 days postpartum. Scores for subjective support (β=-0.319, P < 0.001), objective support (β=-0.327, P < 0.001), support availability (β=-0.285, P < 0.001), and overall social support score (β=-0.428, P < 0.001) were inversely associated with PTSD scores. Compared to mothers in the 1st quartile of the overall social support score, those in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quartiles had adjusted relative risks of 0.39 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.21-0.74), 0.20 (95% CI: 0.09-0.45), and 0.10 (95% CI: 0.03-0.33), respectively, of developing PTSD. An inverse linear trend in the risk of PTSD was observed with increasing social support (P-trend < 0.001).

conclusionsSocial support may have a protective effect against postpartum PTSD, with practical implications for interventions targeting various dimensions of support.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultChinaFemaleHumansMothersPregnancyProspective StudiesPuerperal DisordersRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCohort studyPostpartumPost-traumatic stress disorderSocial support

Identifiers

PMID39732666
PMCPMC11682629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.