Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732651›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Immunologic assessment of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster doses on humoral immunity: a cross-sectional study in morocco.

Karima Abounouh, Raji Tajudeen, Hind Majidi, Soad Redwane, Oumaima Laazaazia, Safaa Aqillouch, Ahmed E Ogwell Ouma, Mohammed Abdulaziz, Merawi Aragaw, Mosoka Papa Fallah and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Karima AbounouhVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco.
Raji TajudeenAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hind MajidiMinistry of Health and Social Protection, Rabat, Morocco.
Soad RedwaneDirection Régionale de la santé Casablanca-Settat, Observatoire régional de santé, Casablanca, Morocco.
Oumaima LaazaaziaVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco.
Safaa AqillouchVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco.
Ahmed E Ogwell OumaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mohammed AbdulazizAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Merawi AragawAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mosoka Papa FallahAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Senga SembucheAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Serge BatchoAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Patrick KabweAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Elizabeth GoneseAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdelhakim AinahiHormonology and Tumor Markers Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
M'hammed SarihService de Parasitologie et des Maladies Vectorielles, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Jean Kaseya *Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abderrahmane Maaroufi *Virology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco.
Sayeh Ezzikouri *Virology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, Casablanca, 20360, Morocco. sayeh.ezzikouri@pasteur.ma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 booster dose on the immune response against COVID-19, we conducted a cross-sectional study in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The study included 2,802 participants from 16 provinces, all of whom had received three doses of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. IgG antibodies targeting the S1 RBD subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were quantified using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay and measured on the Abbott Architect i2000SR instrument. Adjusted seroprevalence of anti-RBD antibodies showed that participants who received two doses of ChAdOx1-S followed by a BBIBP-CorV booster had a seroprevalence rate of 99.68% (95% CI: 99.39-99.83%), while those who received a BNT162b2 booster had a rate of 99.67% (95% CI: 99.38-99.82%). Both rates were higher than those observed with other vaccination regimens. The evaluation of booster dose effects revealed significant differences in anti-RBD antibody levels across various vaccination regimens: two doses of BBIBP-CorV compared to three doses of BBIBP-CorV (P < 0.0001), two doses of BNT162b2 versus three doses of BNT162b2 (P = 0.023), two doses of ChAdOx1-S versus two doses of ChAdOx1-S with a BNT162b2 booster (P = 0.023), and two doses of BBIBP-CorV versus two doses of BBIBP-CorV with a BNT162b2 booster (P < 0.0001). However, no significant difference was found between two doses of ChAdOx1-S and three doses of ChAdOx1-S (P = 0.23). Participants with prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure who received two doses of ChAdOx1-S followed by either a BBIBP-CorV or BNT162b2 booster showed higher levels of anti-RBD IgG antibodies (P = 0.042 and P = 0.001, respectively). Interestingly, individuals with comorbidities who received the BNT162b2 booster dose exhibited a significantly stronger humoral response (P < 0.05). In conclusion, our findings highlight the effectiveness of the BNT162b2 booster dose in eliciting a strong immune response. The high seroprevalence rates achieved with both BNT162b2 and BBIBP-CorV boosters reflect the country's robust vaccination strategy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunity, HumoralImmunization, SecondarySARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAdolescentAdultAgedBNT162 VaccineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-23 doses, VaccinesAnti-RBDCOVID-19Humoral responseSARS-CoV-2Seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39732651
PMCPMC11682633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.