Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39732650›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Stress hyperglycaemia ratio is an independent predictor of in-hospital heart failure among patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Zia-Ul-Sabah, Saif Aboud M Alqahtani, Javed Iqbal Wani, Shahid Aziz, Humayoun Khan Durrani, Ayyub Ali Patel, Imran Rangraze, Rasha Tarek Mirdad, Muad Ali Alfayea, Sara Shahrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zia-Ul-SabahDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. zsabah@kku.edu.sa.
Saif Aboud M AlqahtaniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Javed Iqbal WaniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Shahid AzizDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Humayoun Khan DurraniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayyub Ali PatelDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Imran RangrazeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Rasha Tarek MirdadDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Muad Ali AlfayeaDepartment of Medicine, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Sara ShahraniPrince Faisal bin Khalid Cardiac Centre, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia RPG 2/571/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress hyperglycaemia ratio (SHR) has been reported to be independently and significantly associated with various adverse cardiovascular events as well as mortality. Moreover, in-hospital heart failure following acute myocardial infarction has been demonstrated to account for majority of all heart failure (HF) cases with anterior myocardial infarction showing higher rates of HF. However, the association between SHR and in-hospital HF following an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been reported earlier. Therefore, the present study aimed at identifying the relationship between SHR and in-hospital HF post STEMI.

methodsIn this retrospective study electronic health records of 512 patients who presented with anterior STEMI from 01 January 2022 to 31 January 2024 were analysed. Based on the development of in-hospital HF, the enrolled patients were stratified into two groups: Group I, comprising of 290 patients who developed in-hospital HF and Group II comprising of 222 patients who did not develop in-hospital HF. ROC and Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between SHR and in-hospital HF.

resultsThe results revealed that SHR is a significant independent predictor of in-hospital HF (OR: 3.53; 95%CI: 2.02-6.15; p < 0.001). Apart from SHR, the results also identified age, nosocomial pneumonia, ventricular fibrillation, LVEF, and NT-pro-BNP levels as other independent predictors. ROC analysis showed that SHR independently had a moderate discriminative power with AUC: 0.683, 95% CI 0.605-0.762; p = 0.04, which was almost comparable to the combined predictive value of other independent risk factors (AUC: 0.726, 95% CI 0.677-0.784). Noticeably, combining SHR and other identified independent predictors demonstrated a significant predictive power (AUC: 0.813, 95% CI 0.757-0.881; p = 0.01).

conclusionSHR is an independent predictor for in-hospital HF in anterior wall STEMI patients.

Indexed as

Anterior Wall Myocardial InfarctionBiomarkersBlood GlucoseHeart FailureHyperglycemiaST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseAnterior wall STEMIIn-hospital heart-failureNosocomial pneumoniaNT-pro-BNPStress hyperglycaemia ratio

Identifiers

PMID39732650
PMCPMC11681746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.