Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731916›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2025

Commensal-pathogen dynamics structure disease outcomes during Clostridioides difficile colonization.

Skye R S Fishbein, Anna L DeVeaux, Sakshi Khanna, Aura L Ferreiro, James Liao, Wesley Agee, Jie Ning, Bejan Mahmud, Miranda J Wallace, Tiffany Hink and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Skye R S FishbeinThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Anna L DeVeauxThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sakshi KhannaThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aura L FerreiroThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
James LiaoThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Wesley AgeeThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jie NingThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bejan MahmudThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Miranda J WallaceThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tiffany HinkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kimberly A ReskeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Candice CassDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Janaki GurugeThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sidh LeekhaThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sunaina RengarajanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Erik R DubberkeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Gautam DantasThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: dantas@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Wade Brown · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM139774 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER L TRUE-KROB · 2021 to 2026
$6.7M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Impact of early-life perturbations on pediatric microbiome maturationR01AI155893 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gautam Dantas · 2021 to 2026
$4.6M
High-resolution genomic interrogation of pathogen-microbiome interactions in Clostridioides difficile infectionR01AI184858 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ERIK R DUBBERKE, Gautam Dantas · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Expanding the therapeutic capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii for the treatment of gastrointestinal infectionsK99AT012651 · NCCIH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WALLACE, MIRANDA · 2024 to 2025
$242k
Identifying sources of variation in microbiome-pathogen dynamics during Clostridioides difficile colonizationK99AI175674 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FISHBEIN, SKYE REBECCA · 2024 to 2024
$126k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCCIH NIH HHS K99 AT012651NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI175674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155893NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI184858NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal colonization by Clostridioides difficile is common in healthcare settings and ranges in presentation from asymptomatic carriage to lethal C. difficile infection (CDI). We used a systems biology approach to investigate why patients colonized with C. difficile have a range of clinical outcomes. Microbiota humanization of germ-free mice with fecal samples from toxigenic C. difficile carriers revealed a spectrum of virulence among clinically prevalent clade 1 lineages and identified candidate taxa, including Blautia, as markers of stable colonization. Using gnotobiotic mice engrafted with defined human microbiota, we validated strain-specific CDI severity across clade 1 strains isolated from patients. Mice engrafted with a community broadly representative of colonized patients were protected from severe disease across all strains without suppression of C. difficile colonization. These results underline the capacity of gut community structure to attenuate a diversity of pathogenic strains without inhibiting colonization, providing insight into determinants of stable C. difficile carriage.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCarrier StateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGerm-Free LifeHumansMiceSymbiosisSystems BiologyVirulenceClostridioides difficilegastrointestinal infectiongut microbiome

Identifiers

PMID39731916
PMCPMC11717617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.