Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731653›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Trends in the surgical management of proximal humerus fractures over the last 20 years from Australian registry databases.

Joshua Xu, Brahman S Sivakumar, Haren Nandapalan, Terence Moopanar, Dylan Harries, Richard Page, Michael Symes

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia. joshua.xu@msn.com.
Brahman S SivakumarDepartment of Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.
Haren NandapalanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hawkesbury Hospital, Windsor, Australia.
Terence MoopanarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.
Dylan HarriesSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Richard PageAustralian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR), Adelaide, Australia.
Michael SymesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal humerus fractures (PHF) are common with approximately 30% requiring surgical intervention. This ranges from open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) to shoulder arthroplasty (including hemiarthroplasty, total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA)). The aim of this study was to assess trends in operative interventions for PHF in an Australian population.

methodsData was retrospectively collected for private patients with a PHF and requiring surgical intervention (2001-2020). Data for patients undergoing ORIF were extracted from the Medicare database, while those receiving arthroplasty for PHF were obtained from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR).

resultsAcross the study period, ORIF was the most common surgical procedure for management of PHFs. While the number of RTSA procedures for PHF has increased, shoulder hemiarthroplasty has significantly reduced since 2008 (p < 0.001). Patients aged < 65 years were more likely to receive ORIF. Patients aged ≥ 65 years were more likely to receive RTSA or hemiarthroplasty compared to patients aged < 65 years.

conclusionsWhile the number of ORIF procedures has increased during the period of interest, it has diminished slightly as a proportion of overall procedure volume. RTSA is becoming increasingly popular, with decreasing utilization of hemiarthroplasty, and TSA for fracture remaining uncommon. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderFracture Fixation, InternalOpen Fracture ReductionRegistriesShoulder FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaDatabases, FactualFemaleHemiarthroplastyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHemiarthroplastyMedicarePHFProximal humerus fractureRegistryRTSAShoulder arthroplasty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.