Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731215›Full record

ReviewCell proliferation2025

Revolutionising Cancer Immunotherapy: Advancements and Prospects in Non-Viral CAR-NK Cell Engineering.

Zhaokai Zhou, Yifeng Chen, Yuhao Ba, Hui Xu, Anning Zuo, Shutong Liu, Yuyuan Zhang, Siyuan Weng, Yuqing Ren, Peng Luo and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell proliferation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Zhaokai ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yifeng ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuhao BaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Anning ZuoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shutong LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuyuan ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Siyuan WengDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuqing RenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Peng LuoThe Department of Oncology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-2045
Quan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-5349
Lulu ZuoCenter of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shanshan ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xing ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chuhan ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yukang ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinwei HanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-4864
Teng PanLonggang District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, China.
Zaoqu LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-742X

Funding

Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 221100310100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy have spotlighted the potential of natural killer (NK) cells, particularly chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced NK cells. These cells, pivotal in innate immunity, offer a rapid and potent response against cancer cells and pathogens without the need for prior sensitization or recognition of peptide antigens. Although NK cell genetic modification is evolving, the viral transduction method continues to be inefficient and fraught with risks, often resulting in cytotoxic outcomes and the possibility of insertional mutagenesis. Consequently, there has been a surge in the development of non-viral transfection technologies to overcome these challenges in NK cell engineering. Non-viral approaches for CAR-NK cell generation are becoming increasingly essential. Cutting-edge techniques such as trogocytosis, electroporation, lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) gene editing and transposons not only enhance the efficiency and safety of CAR-NK cell engineering but also open new avenues for novel therapeutic possibilities. Additionally, the infusion of technologies already successful in CAR T-cell therapy into the CAR-NK paradigm holds immense potential for further advancements. In this review, we present an overview of the potential of NK cells in cancer immunotherapies, as well as non-viral transfection technologies for engineering NK cells.

Indexed as

Cell EngineeringImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingHumansReceptors, Chimeric Antigenchimeric antigen receptorimmunotherapynatural killer cellnon‐viral transfectiontumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39731215
PMCPMC11969250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.