Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731173›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Canid alphaherpesvirus 1 infection alters the gene expression and secretome profile of canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.

Marina Prišlin Šimac, Šimun Naletilić, Vjekoslava Kostanić, Valentina Kunić, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Mario Poljak, Doroteja Vlaj, Rok Kogoj, Nenad Turk, Dragan Brnić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marina Prišlin ŠimacVirology Department, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb, Croatia. prislin@veinst.hr.
Šimun NaletilićDepartment for Pathological Morphology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Vjekoslava KostanićVirology Department, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Valentina KunićVirology Department, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomaž Mark ZorecInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mario PoljakInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Doroteja VlajInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rok KogojInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nenad TurkDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases With Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dragan BrnićVirology Department, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb, Croatia. brnic@veinst.hr.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund KK.01.1.1.02.0016Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost UIP-2019-04-2178Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije P3-0083 and J3-3062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cAD-MSCs) demonstrate promising tissue repair and regeneration capabilities. However, the procurement and preservation of these cells or their secreted factors for therapeutic applications pose a risk of viral contamination, and the consequences for cAD-MSCs remain unexplored. Consequently, this research sought to assess the impact of canid alphaherpesvirus 1 (CHV) on the functional attributes of cAD-MSCs, including gene expression profiles and secretome composition.

methodsTo this end, abdominal adipose tissue from 12 healthy dogs was harvested to isolate cAD-MSCs. These samples were tested for CHV contamination before introducing a wild-type CHV strain via serial passages. Following CHV infection, real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction array and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry assessments enabled analyses of gene expression and secretome's proteomic profile, respectively.

resultsThis study showed that the initial cAD-MSC populations were devoid of CHV. cAD-MSCs showed susceptibility to infection with wild-type CHV, leading to notable modifications in gene expression and secretome profile. The observed genomic variations in gene expression indicate potential impacts on the stemness, migration, and other functional properties of cAD-MSCs, highlighting the need for further studies to evaluate their functional capacity post-infection. Moreover, gene expression and secretome analyses suggest a shift in stem cell differentiation toward an adipogenic phenotype.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of the effects of virus infection on gene expression and secretome composition in cAD-MSCs. The outcomes of our study underscore the imperative of routine viral screening prior to the therapeutic use of cAD-MSCs. Moreover, these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of CHV and pave the way for future canine stem cell and virus research.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMesenchymal Stem CellsSecretomeAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDogsGene Expression ProfilingHerpesviridae InfectionsProteomeProteomicsProteomeCanine herpesvirusCanine stem cellsGene expressionIn vitroMesenchymal stem cellSecretomeVeterinary regenerative medicineVirus infection

Identifiers

PMID39731173
PMCPMC11673362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.