Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731119›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Reusing routine electronic health record data for nationwide COVID-19 surveillance in nursing homes: barriers, facilitators, and lessons learned.

Y Wieland-Jorna, R A Verheij, A L Francke, R Coppen, S C de Greeff, A Elffers, M G Oosterveld-Vlug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Y Wieland-JornaNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands.
R A VerheijNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands.
A L FranckeNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands.
R CoppenNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands.
S C de GreeffDepartment of Epidemiology and Surveillance, Centre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Postbus 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, The Netherlands.
A ElffersNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands.
M G Oosterveld-VlugNivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands. m.oosterveld@nivel.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, little was known about the spread of COVID-19 in Dutch nursing homes while older people were particularly at risk of severe symptoms. Therefore, attempts were made to develop a nationwide COVID-19 repository based on routinely recorded data in the electronic health records (EHRs) of nursing home residents. This study aims to describe the facilitators and barriers encountered during the development of the repository and the lessons learned regarding the reuse of EHR data for surveillance and research purposes.

methodsUsing inductive content analysis, we reviewed 325 documents written and saved during the development of the COVID-19 repository. This included meeting minutes, e-mails, notes made after phone calls with stakeholders, and documents developed to inform stakeholders. We also assessed the fitness for purpose of the data by evaluating the completeness, plausibility, conformity, and timeliness of the data.

resultsKey facilitators found in this study were: 1) inter-organizational collaboration to create support; 2) early and close involvement of EHR software vendors; and 3) coordination and communication between partners. Key barriers that hampered the fitness of EHR data for surveillance were: 1) changes over time in national SARS-CoV-2 testing policy; 2) differences between EHR systems; 3) increased workload in nursing homes and lack of perceived urgency; 4) uncertainty regarding the legal requirements for extracting EHR data; 5) the short notice at which complete and understandable information about the repository had to be developed; and 6) lack of clarity about the differences between various COVID-19 monitors.

conclusionsDespite the urgent need for information on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 among nursing home residents, setting up a repository based on EHR data proved challenging. The facilitators and barriers found in this study affected the extent to which the data could be used. We formulated nine lessons learned for developing future repositories based on EHR data for surveillance and research purposes. These lessons were in three main areas: legal framework, contextual circumstances, and quality of the data. Currently, these lessons are being applied in setting up a new registry in the nursing home sector.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electronic Health RecordsNursing HomesAgedHumansNetherlandsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Electronic health recordsNursing homesRoutinely recorded health dataSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39731119
PMCPMC11674179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.