Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39731057›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Does personality moderate the association between social involvement and personal recovery in psychosis?

Pien Leendertse, David van den Berg, Stynke Castelein, Cornelis Lambert Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Personality domains in early stages of psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pien LeendertseYouz, Institute for Mental Healthcare, Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p.leendertse@ggzwnb.nl.
David van den BergDepartment of Clinical Psychology, VU University and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stynke CasteleinLentis Research, Lentis Psychiatric Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cornelis Lambert MulderDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial factors are central in personal recovery (PR) and treatment of psychosis. However, weak associations between social involvement and PR were found. We aimed to replicate this weak association, and test whether it was explained by a moderating effect of neuroticism and extraversion.

methodThis cross-sectional study included 284 psychotic disorder patients. PR was assessed using the Recovery Quality of Life (ReQoL) questionnaire. Social involvement with a formative measure of the frequency of social interaction, and neuroticism and extraversion with the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI).

resultsA small direct effect of social involvement on PR (β=-0.24, p < 0.001) was found, explaining 6% of the variance in PR. The addition of neuroticism (β=-0.60, p < 0.001) predicted 41% of variance in PR; extraversion (β = 0.34, p < 0.001) predicted 16%. We did not observe a moderating effect of neither neuroticism (β=-0.06, p = 0.232), nor extraversion (β = 0.01, p = 0.956).

conclusionThe weak association between social involvement and PR could not be explained by the moderating effect of neuroticism or extraversion. The increase in explained variance in PR implies that neuroticism is associated with PR in a direct and clinically relevant way. This emphasizes the importance of attending to negative emotions and underlying stressors in treatment of psychosis.

Indexed as

Extraversion, PsychologicalNeuroticismPsychotic DisordersQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonalitySocial InteractionSocial ParticipationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPersonality traitsPersonal recoveryPsychosisSocial involvement

Identifiers

PMID39731057
PMCPMC11681711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.