Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39730930›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Comparison of DWI techniques in patients with epidermoid cyst: TGSE-BLADE DWI vs. SS-EPI DWI.

Sayo Otani, Yasutaka Fushimi, Sachi Okuchi, Akihiko Sakata, Takayuki Yamamoto, Satoshi Nakajima, Yang Wang, Satoshi Ikeda, Shuichi Ito, Sumika Yasumura and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sayo OtaniDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Yasutaka FushimiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan. yfushimi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-3168
Sachi OkuchiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Akihiko SakataDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Takayuki YamamotoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Satoshi NakajimaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Yang WangDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Satoshi IkedaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Shuichi ItoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Sumika YasumuraDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.
Shigeki TakadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Noritaka SanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kentaro UenoDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuta UrushibataSiemens Healthcare K. K., Tokyo, Japan.
Kun ZhouSiemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuji NakamotoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaharacho, Kyoto, 6068507, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K07746Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K18796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare quantitative values and image quality between single-shot echo-planar imaging (SS-EPI) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and two-dimensional turbo gradient- and spin-echo DWI with non-Cartesian BLADE trajectory (TGSE-BLADE DWI) in patients with epidermoid cyst.

methodsPatients with epidermoid cyst who underwent both SS-EPI DWI and TGSE-BLADE DWI were included in this study. Two raters placed ROIs encircling the entire epidermoid cyst on SS-EPI DWI, and then on TGSE-BLADE DWI. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the epidermoid cyst was measured within each ROI, then the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between raters was obtained for each DWI. The areas of ROIs placed by the two raters were measured and compared using the Dice coefficient. In the selected slice analysis, one rater selected the most appropriate slice and carefully placed the ROIs slightly smaller than the epidermoid outline to avoid artifacts. Image quality analysis was assessed qualitatively for geometric distortion, susceptibility artifacts, lesion conspicuity, and diagnostic confidence. ADCs for both DWI techniques were compared with theoretical values derived from the diffusion phantom.

resultsTwenty patients with epidermoid cyst were included in this study. The ICC of ADC measured by the two raters for TGSE-BLADE (0.80) was higher than that for SS-EPI (0.59). Dice coefficient of ROI areas was significantly higher with TGSE-BLADE (0.78) than with SS-EPI (0.71, P = 0.007). Selected slice analysis showed that the ADC of epidermoid cyst was significantly higher with TGSE-BLADE DWI than with SS-EPI DWI (P < 0.001). ADCs measured from carefully selected ROIs avoiding artifacts with the two techniques correlated positively (r = 0.87, P < 0.001; ICC 0.75). TGSE-BLADE DWI rated better for image quality than SS-EPI DWI according to all raters. ICCs of measured ADC and theoretical ADCs exceeded 0.99 for both techniques.

conclusionsTGSE-BLADE DWI appears more suitable than SS-EPI DWI for evaluating epidermoid cyst.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEcho-Planar ImagingEpidermal CystAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultDiffusion-weighted imagingEpidermoid cystSingle-shot echo-planar imagingTGSETurbo gradient- and spin-echo DWI with non-Cartesian BLADE trajectory

Identifiers

PMID39730930
PMCPMC12053340

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