Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39730509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Mesenchymal stromal cells reduce inflammation and improve lung function in a mouse model of cystic fibrosis lung disease.

Declan F Doherty, Lydia E Roets, Caoifa M Dougan, Ryan R Brown, Ian J Hawthorne, Cecilia O'Kane, Anna D Krasnodembskaya, Marcus A Mall, Clifford C Taggart, Sinéad Weldon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Declan F DohertyAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Lydia E RoetsAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Caoifa M DouganAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Ryan R BrownAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Ian J HawthorneAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Cecilia O'KaneWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Anna D KrasnodembskayaWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Marcus A MallDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Clifford C TaggartAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK. c.taggart@qub.ac.uk.
Sinéad WeldonAirway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue. BALF analysis revealed a significant reduction in inflammatory cells after MSC administration, with both monocytic cells and neutrophils significantly reduced. Pro-inflammatory cytokines keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) and osteopontin were also significantly reduced. Histological tissue analysis revealed a reduction in emphysema in Scnn1b-TG mice treated with MSCs and consistent with these findings, improvements in lung function after MSC therapy were observed. Furthermore, MSCs enhanced Ki67 staining in alveolar cells, which may indicate regeneration of the destroyed parenchyma. Mechanistically, restoration of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) expression and its transcriptional program were identified after MSC treatment. Our data demonstrate that MSC therapy can reduce inflammation, damage, and lung function decline in the chronically inflamed lung of Scnn1b-Tg mice, suggesting that MSCs may provide an effective tool in the treatment of muco-obstructive diseases such as cystic fibrosis.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisDisease Models, AnimalMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMice, TransgenicAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesEpithelial Sodium ChannelsHumansInflammationLungMicePPAR gammaCytokinesEpithelial Sodium ChannelsPPAR gammaEmphysemaInflammationMesenchymal Stromal CellPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ

Identifiers

PMID39730509
PMCPMC11680817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.