Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39730380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Principal component analysis of the Serological response to Plasmodium Falciparum using a Multiplex bead-based assay in Nigeria.

Jonathan S Schultz, Mary Okoli, Scott Lee, Colleen M Leonard, Dean Sayre, Charles M Heilig, Perpetua Uhomoibhi, Abiodun Ogunniyi, Nnaemeka Ndodo, Nwando Mba and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jonathan S SchultzEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. rix1@cdc.gov.
Mary OkoliCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Scott LeeCenter for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Colleen M LeonardDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dean SayreMalaria Branch, U.S. President's Malaria Initiative, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charles M HeiligCenter for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Perpetua UhomoibhiNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Abiodun OgunniyiCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka NdodoCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Nwando MbaCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Ado G AbubakarInstitute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Oluwaseun AkinmuleroInstitute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Ayuba B DawurungInstitute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
McPaul OkoyeDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka C IriemenamDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Mateusz PlucinskiMalaria Branch, U.S. President's Malaria Initiative, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laura SteinhardtDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Eric RogierDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Chickwe IhekweazuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. chikwe.ihekweazu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of serological responses to Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) is of interest to understand disease burden and transmission dynamics; however, their interpretation is challenging. Dried blood spots from 30,815 participants aged 6 months to 15 years from the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey were analyzed by multiplex bead-based assay to measure immunoglobulin G (IgG) to Pf-stage-specific MSP-1, AMA-1, GLURPR0, LSA-1, and CSP. These IgG levels were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). PC1 and PC2 scores explained 41% and 17% of the total variance, respectively. PC1 unit vectors represented seropositivity. PC2 unit vectors for blood-stage antigens were in opposite directions to liver-stage and sporozoite antigens. PC2 scores were correlated with MSP-1 positively (R = 0.52, P < 0.001) and CSP negatively (R=-0.65, P < 0.001) and may help identify areas with prior exposure but higher risk for increased infections or epidemics. PCA of Pf serology can provide summary scores to possibly inform future programmatic interventions.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPrincipal Component AnalysisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNigeriaProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GProtozoan ProteinsMultiplex bead-based assay (MBA)NigeriaPlasmodium FalciparumPrincipal component analysis (PCA)Serology

Identifiers

PMID39730380
PMCPMC11681204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.