ReviewInternational dental journal2025
Effect of Mechanical Force Stress on the Inflammatory Response in Human Periodontal Ligament Cells.
Review in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitochondrial Regulation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Fate and Function.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- From force to resorption: mechanotransduction, osteoclasts, prevention.Progress in orthodontics · 2026Review
- Cytokines as Key Drivers of Pathological Root Resorption: Integrating Molecular Mechanisms, Genetic Determinants, and Biomarker-Based Insights.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Effect and Mechanism of Apoptotic Bodies from Inflammatory Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells on Macrophage M1 Polarisation.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Emerging Role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Onset of Oral Diseases and Its Potential as a Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- [Aging-Associated Oral Microbiota Dysbiosis and Hypofunction: Their Role in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026Review
- Risk Factors Associated with Dentofacial Anomalies [Including Malocclusion] in Adults.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Substrate stiffness modulates human gingival fibroblast paracrine signaling to promote osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Low-inflammatory macrophage-BMSC crosstalk enhances osteogenesis with attenuation of oxidative stress.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2026Article
- The 3D nuclear position and compartmentalization of genes prime their response to mechano-confinement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Biological Interplay between Orthodontic Forces and Apical Papilla-derived Stem Cells: A Review on Mechanisms and Implications :.Galen medical journal · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human periodontal ligament (hPDL) is continuously exposed to mechanical forces that can induce inflammatory responses in resident stem cells (hPDLSCs). Here, we review the impact of mechanical force on hPDLSCs, focusing on the activation of inflammatory cytokines and related signalling pathways, which subsequently influence periodontal tissue remodelling. The effects of various mechanical forces, including compressive, shear, and tensile forces, on hPDLSCs are discussed. The review highlights the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in mediating inflammatory responses, as well as the counteracting effects of anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-4 and IL-10. Additionally, we underscore the involvement of toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly TLR4, in transducing mechanical stress signals and modulating cytokine production. This review demonstrates that hPDLSCs respond to different mechanical forces with specific gene expression changes that direct inflammatory and bone remodelling signals, leading to increased osteoblast and osteoclast activity. Moreover, hPDLSCs, together with contiguous hPDL cells, respond to various mechanical forces by regulating the immune function of several immune cells. This complex relationship between the mechanical force stress, inflammation, and the cellular response in hPDLSCs warrants further research to develop therapeutic strategies for periodontal and related diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.