ArticlePloS one2024
Potential role of circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA as biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective single-center study.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Circulating Tumour DNA and Extracellular Vesicle-Associated DNA as Biomarkers for Cancer Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Circulating Tumour Cells as Potential Biomarkers for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Circulating tumour cells and circulating tumour DNA in head and neck cancer: from molecular insights to clinical impact.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- High expression of CDKN2A in oral squamous cell carcinoma is associated with distant metastasis: Cell-free DNA as a new prognostic feature.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma has been associated with a poor prognosis. However, sensitive and reliable tests for monitoring their occurrence are unavailable, with the exception of PET-CT. Circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNA have emerged as promising biomarkers for determining treatment efficacy and as prognostic predictors in solid tumors such as breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Hence, this study aimed to determine the potential role of liquid biopsy, circulating tumor cells, and cell-free DNA as biomarkers of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Thirteen patients with primary oral squamous cell carcinoma who visited our hospital between 2022 and 2023 were recruited, and plasma samples were collected from each patient preoperatively and postoperatively. We examined the relationship between the prognosis, the number of circulating tumor cells per four milliliters of peripheral blood, and the amount of cell-free DNA per milliliter of serum or the gene mutation in cell-free DNA. We observed no correlation between the number of preoperative circulating tumor cells and metastatic events. However, the number of circulating tumor cell clusters or the amount of preoperative cell-free DNA in metastatic cases was higher than that in non-metastatic cases. In oral squamous cell carcinoma, circulating tumor cell clusters or cell-free DNA levels may help inform management decisions regarding metastasis. However, further studies are required to provide a possible window for therapeutic interventions.
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