Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729416›Full record

ReviewMolecular pharmaceutics2025

Bactericidal Metal-Organic Gallium Frameworks - Synthesis to Application.

Fellype Diorgennes Cordeiro Gomes, Mary Cristina Ferreira Alves, Severino Alves Júnior, Scott H Medina

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fellype Diorgennes Cordeiro GomesDepartment of Fundamental Chemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50670, Brazil.
Mary Cristina Ferreira AlvesDepartment of Chemistry, Paraíba State University, Campina Grande, Paraíba 58429, Brazil.
Severino Alves JúniorDepartment of Fundamental Chemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50670, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8092-4224
Scott H MedinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-2164

Funding

Biomimetic Peptide Aerosols for Rapid Clearance of Pulmonary MDR TuberculosisR01AI165996 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Scott Hammond Medina · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165996NSF DMR-1845053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallium, a trace metal not found in its elemental form in nature, has garnered significant interest as a biocide, given its ability to interfere with iron metabolism in bacteria. Consequently, several gallium compounds have been developed and studied for their antimicrobial properties but face challenges of poor solubility and formulation for delivery. Organizing the metal into three-dimensional, hybrid scaffolds, termed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is an emerging platform with potential to address many of these limitations. Gallium MOFs show improved solubility and antibacterial potency relative to the free metal due to their ability to coload antibiotics and functional biomolecules. Synthetic strategies are equally versatile, with several rapid, cost-effective, and scalable methods available. In this review, we present the advantages and disadvantages of these various synthetic strategies with respect to their antibacterial efficiency, product purity, and reaction control. The activity of gallium-based MOFs against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens in mono- and combinatorial therapeutic settings is discussed in the context of their mechanisms of action and structure-function-performance relationships collated from recent studies. While gallium MOF development as antibacterials is still in its nascent stages, the examples discussed here highlight their potential as a novel class of therapeutics poised to impact the fight against pan-drug-resistant bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGalliumMetal-Organic FrameworksGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsGalliumMetal-Organic FrameworksantibacterialgalliumMetal−organic frameworknanomedicine

Identifiers

PMID39729416
PMCPMC11795525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.