Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729367›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2025

Delivering Patient-Centered Care With Respect to Patient Education and Health Literacy in Athletic Training Job Settings.

Alicia M Mitchell, Elizabeth R Neil, Lindsey E Eberman, Tara A Armstrong, Thomas J P Greffly, Zachary K Winkelmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia M MitchellDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Elizabeth R NeilDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Lindsey E EbermanDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Tara A ArmstrongDrake University, Des Moines, IA.
Thomas J P GrefflyIllinois Bone and Joint Institute, Morton Grove.
Zachary K WinkelmannDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextA patient-centered care (PCC) environment allows athletic trainers (ATs) to develop trusting relationships with patients, enabling them to make the most informed care decisions. To provide PCC, the AT should assess health literacy and deliver quality patient education.

objectiveTo explore the lived experiences of ATs from different job settings to identify how they deliver PCC specific to health literacy and patient education.

designQualitative.

settingVirtual interviews. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsTwenty-seven ATs (age = 34 ± 10 years; women = 15, men = 12) from the physician practice (n = 10), college (n = 9), and secondary school (n = 8) settings. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We interviewed the participants using a semistructured interview protocol. Three researchers coded the transcripts after the consensual qualitative research process for each job setting. Trustworthiness was achieved through multianalyst triangulation, member checking, and internal auditing.

resultsFour domains emerged from all interviews: (1) work environment, (2) essential traits and skills, (3) health literacy assessment strategies, and (4) patient education materials and delivery. In the work environment, ATs described the patient load, interprofessional relationships, and patient characteristics across settings. Essential traits and skills varied widely between settings, and ATs needed different strategies based on differing patient needs. For health literacy assessment strategies, ATs did not formally assess health literacy and relied on perceptions and assumptions. Effective digital information and health informatics strategies were described for patient education materials and delivery.

conclusionsATs from physician practice, college, and secondary school settings describe using various strategies to create a patient-centered environment. Participants shared their behaviors in assessing health literacy and delivering patient education from various job settings.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyPatient-Centered CarePatient Education as TopicAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcommunicationorthopaedicsplain language

Identifiers

PMID39729367
PMCPMC11935305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.