Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729339›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2024

Trachoma Impact Survey Results from 31 Woredas in Tigray Region, Ethiopia.

Gemechis Teferi, Harnet Adane, Evini Cyrille, Aynalem Tefera, Solomon Gadisa, Adugna Amin, Mebratu Tsehaye, Yonas Mitku, Haftamu Assefa, Sharone Backers and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Gemechis TeferiLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Harnet AdaneTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Evini CyrilleLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aynalem TeferaLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Solomon GadisaLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adugna AminLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mebratu TsehayeLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yonas MitkuQuha Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Haftamu AssefaQuha Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Sharone BackersAct to End NTDs East, RTI International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addisu AlemayehuAct to End NTDs East, RTI International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Belete MengistuAct to End NTDs East, RTI International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fikreab KebedeMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fentahun TadesseMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nebiyu NegussuMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Robert ButcherClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ana BakhtiariInternational Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, etc., Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Rebecca WillisInternational Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, etc., Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Sarah BoydInternational Trachoma Initiative, Task Force for Global Health, etc., Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Cristina JimenezSightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.
Michael DejeneSightsavers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Anthony W SolomonDepartment of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Meheret DeyassaAmbo Hospital, Ambo, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Mohammed ShafiAdama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Tezera KifleOrbis International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asfaw TegenEyen Consulting PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Berihu MesfinTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Tsegay BerihuTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Teklay MariamTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Hagos GodefayTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Emma M Harding-EschClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Amanuel KidaneLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ephrem FissehaLight for the World, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBaseline surveys were conducted in Tigray region, Ethiopia, in 2013. Since then, rounds of azithromycin mass drug administration (MDA) have been delivered in-line with international guidance. The purpose of these surveys was to assess trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) prevalence following those treatments to enable the region to plan the next steps towards elimination of trachoma.

methodsAll surveys followed WHO recommendations for community-based cross-sectional survey design. Thirty-one woredas in six zones of Tigray region were surveyed. There were two survey series: all 31 woredas were surveyed in the first series, and 11 woredas were resurveyed in the second, due to having a TF prevalence between 5% and 9.9% in the first series.

resultsIn the first series of 31 surveys, one woreda had an adjusted TF prevalence in 1-9-year-olds of <5.0%, 13 had a prevalence of 5.0-9.9% and 17 had a prevalence of 10.0-29.9%. In the second series of 11 surveys, the prevalence of TF was <5.0% in seven woredas and 5.0-9.9% in four woredas. The most recent adjusted prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) unknown to the health system in ≥15-year-olds was ≥.2% in 27 EUs. One-third of households visited had access to an improved drinking water source within a 30-minute return journey of their house, and 11% had an improved latrine.

conclusionEight woredas met the criteria to stop MDA for 2 years before the re-survey. However, further rounds of MDA, additional efforts to improve water and sanitation access and ongoing strengthening of surgical services for TT are needed across Tigray.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsTrachomaAdolescentAdultAgedAzithromycinChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMass Drug AdministrationMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinEthiopianeglected tropical diseaseTigraytrachomatrachoma impact survey

Identifiers

PMID39729339
PMCPMC7618801

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