Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729121›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Psychological symptoms and loneliness in unemployed people diagnosed with mental illnesses.

Felix S Hussenoeder, Maria Koschig, Ines Conrad, Alexander Pabst, Katharina Gatzsche, Luise Bieler, Mathias Alberti, Katarina Stengler, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health-related quality of life of unemployed individuals diagnosed with a mental illness: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Felix S HussenoederInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Felix.Hussenoeder@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Maria KoschigInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Ines ConradInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Alexander PabstInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Katharina GatzscheHelios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany.
Luise BielerHelios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany.
Mathias AlbertiHelios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany.
Katarina Stengler *Helios Park-Klinikum - Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Leipzig, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-Heller *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.- Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLoneliness is a pervasive phenomenon that is linked to adverse health outcomes. Unemployed individuals with mental illnesses (UMIs) constitute a high-risk group, with substantial implications for both health and vocational (re)integration. This study aims to gain deeper insights into the relationships between psychological problems and symptoms of psychopathology and loneliness in UMIs.

methodsOur research is based on a sample from LIPSY, a project that aims to maintain or restore employability. Two regression analyses were conducted on a sample of unemployed participants diagnosed with a mental illness (ICD-10: F-code) with the outcome variable loneliness (UCLA). In the first analysis, age, gender, education, cohabitation status, and social network size (LSNS-6) were used as predictors; in the second one, the nine symptom dimensions (SCL-90) - (1) Somatization, (2) Obsessive-Compulsive, (3) Interpersonal Sensitivity, (4) Depression, (5) Anxiety, (6) Anger-Hostility, (7) Phobic Anxiety, (8) Paranoid Ideation, (9) Psychoticism -were added.

resultsOur sample included 397 participants with an average age of 35.8 years, 53.1% were female. The final regression showed significant positive associations between higher levels of education, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, and the outcome loneliness, and a significant negative relationship between Somatization and loneliness.

conclusionThe high scores on all SCL-90 dimensions, and the links identified between Somatization, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, and loneliness highlight the importance of psychological screening and/or diagnostics in this high-risk group and offer several starting points for prevention measures as well as interventions.

Indexed as

LonelinessMental DisordersUnemploymentAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedLonelinessMental illnessPsychological symptomsSCL-90Unemployment

Identifiers

PMID39729121
PMCPMC12162684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.