Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39729000›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2024

Residues of Tetracycline, Erythromycin, and Sulfonamides in Beef, Eggs, and Honey from Grocery Stores in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA: Failure of Cooking to Decrease Drug Concentrations.

Shamim Sarkar, Stephen A Kania, Mohamed A Abouelkhair, Brian Whitlock, Chika C Okafor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shamim SarkarDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-5676
Stephen A KaniaDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4490-7347
Mohamed A AbouelkhairDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0109-6000
Brian WhitlockLarge Animal Clinical Sciences Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7247-0982
Chika C OkaforDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2895-8347

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) NI19AHDRXXXXG016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the concentrations of tetracycline, erythromycin, and sulfonamide in beef, eggs, and honey products sold at grocery stores and whether standard cooking to 160 °F (71 °C) reduced the concentrations of antimicrobials spiked into the evaluated food products. In June 2021, the concentrations of selected antimicrobials in 65 samples (8 beef, 48 eggs, 9 honey samples) purchased from grocery stores within Knoxville, Tennessee, were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess the differences in the median tetracycline concentrations across food types, while the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the erythromycin residue concentrations between beef and honey. Linear regression was used to analyze whether standard cooking at 160 °F (71 °C) reduced antimicrobial concentrations. Detectable tetracycline concentrations were found in all beef (8/8, 100%), eggs (46/48, 96%), and honey (9/9, 100%) samples, with median concentrations of 7.73, 5.62, and 13.13 µg/kg, respectively. Honey had significantly higher tetracycline concentrations than eggs (

Indexed as

antibiotic residuesantimicrobial residuesantimicrobial resistancebeefconventional grocery storeEast TennesseeeggELISAerythromycinhoneyKnoxvillesulfonamidetetracycline

Identifiers

PMID39729000
PMCPMC11680339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.