Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728877›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The 100-Days: Physical Exercise and Challenges to Assess, Maintain and Improve Physical Fitness During Lockdown.

Tommaso Di Libero, Annalisa D'Ermo, Beatrice Tosti, Stefano Corrado, Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Angelo Rodio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Influence of Anthropometric Height on Oculo-Manual Coordinative Reaction Time.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tommaso Di LiberoSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-9064-4362
Annalisa D'ErmoSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-4121-7739
Beatrice TostiSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.
Stefano CorradoSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2064-3372
Pierluigi DiotaiutiSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-3233
Angelo RodioSustainable Living Concept Laboratory "Marco Marchetti" (Xlab), Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via S. Angelo, Campus Folcara, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2964-7193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced physical activity and increased sedentary behavior, raising health risks. To combat this, a 100-day training program was designed to maintain and improve fitness during lockdown. This program, which included a challenge with physical assessments and online sessions, aimed to enhance fitness and motivation.

methodsTwenty participants (mean age 45.2 ± 12.7 years) with good baseline fitness completed strength, endurance, coordination, and flexibility exercises over 100 days, with monthly challenges. Fitness was assessed at baseline (T0), mid-program (T1), and completion (T2).

resultsMales initially showed higher BMI and mild cardiovascular risks. Flexibility improved for both genders, with females increasing from 12.5 ± 4.51 cm to 14.8 ± 6.65 cm and males from 4.4 ± 6.33 cm to 8.8 ± 10.69 cm. Males' vertical jump height increased from 20.7 ± 13.05 cm to 28.2 ± 10.49 cm. In the challenge, push-up repetitions rose for both genders, achieving excellent scores (>24 reps for females, >25 for males). Males advanced in the repeated crunch test, while females consistently excelled in the repeated squat. Weight and BMI reductions were also observed, particularly in overweight males.

conclusionsThe 100-day training program, combined with the challenge, effectively sustained physical fitness and motivation among participants during pandemic-related restrictions. Notable strength and endurance improvements were observed across both genders, reinforcing the potential of interactive, remote training programs to promote physical health in periods of limited activity.

Indexed as

challengeCOVID-19fitness levelfunctional assessmentphysical activityremote testing

Identifiers

PMID39728877
PMCPMC11679833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.