Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728826›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

From Paper to Digital: Performance and Challenges of the Electronic Hepatitis B Surveillance System in Ninh Binh, Northern Vietnam (2017-2022).

Hien T Nguyen, Thai Q Pham, Duc M Hoang, Quang D Tran, Giang T Chu, Thuong T Nguyen, Nam H Le, Huyen T Nguyen, Khanh C Nguyen, Florian Vogt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hien T NguyenNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-3120
Thai Q PhamDepartment of Communicable Disease Control, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-6162
Duc M HoangGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Quang D TranGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9648-0728
Giang T ChuNinh Binh Provincial General Hospital, Ninh Binh 430000, Vietnam.
Thuong T NguyenNinh Binh Provincial General Hospital, Ninh Binh 430000, Vietnam.
Nam H LeNinh Binh Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ninh Binh 430000, Vietnam.
Huyen T NguyenNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Khanh C NguyenDepartment of Communicable Disease Control, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-3775-9139
Florian VogtNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

Funding

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 274/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B remains a major public health issue in Vietnam. Mandatory reporting to the national electronic communicable disease surveillance system (eCDS) has been required since July 2016. We conducted an evaluation of the hepatitis B surveillance system in Ninh Binh, the province with the highest reported burden of hepatitis B in Northern Vietnam, between 2017 and 2022. Using the CDC's guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems, we assessed four key attributes: simplicity, timeliness, data quality, and acceptability. This retrospective evaluation included document reviews, analysis of hepatitis B data, and in-depth interviews with provincial-level healthcare staff involved in the reporting of hepatitis B cases. The results showed that the eCDS improved reporting frequency, provided more detailed case information, and enhanced data accessibility compared to the previous paper-based system. However, the system faced several challenges, including unclear objectives, difficulties in distinguishing acute from chronic cases, insufficient training for staff, lack of supervision for data quality, and technical software issues. Despite these challenges, stakeholders found the system acceptable but emphasized the need for improvements, including revising the system's objectives, automating case classification, enhancing training, securing funding for maintenance, and implementing regular data review processes.

Indexed as

acceptabilitydata qualityhepatitis Bpublic health surveillancesimplicitytimeliness

Identifiers

PMID39728826
PMCPMC11680276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.