Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728748›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2024

Early Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Pediatric Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report and Scoping Review.

Akram Khan, José Peña, Genesis Briceño, Juliann M Gronquist, Khurram Khan, Raju Reddy, Vijayshree Yadav, Asha Singh

Abstract readCase ReportsScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akram KhanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-632X
José PeñaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Genesis BriceñoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Juliann M GronquistDepartment of Nursing, Mirabella Portland, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Khurram KhanDepartment of Anesthesia Saint Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, KS 64111, USA.
Raju ReddyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Vijayshree YadavDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-403X
Asha SinghDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTransverse myelitis (TM) is a rare, acute inflammatory disorder affecting the spinal cord, with severe potential consequences, particularly in pediatric patients. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has emerged as a possible intervention for children unresponsive to high-dose corticosteroids. This study explores the efficacy of early TPE in pediatric TM through a case report and scoping review aiming to clarify the therapeutic benefits of TPE when used in conjunction with corticosteroids in children.

methodsWe present a scoping review of existing literature on the early administration of TPE in pediatric patients with TM, supplemented by a case report of a 5-year-old boy with Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis (LETM), who received early TPE and corticosteroid therapy. Clinical progression, response to TPE, and functional outcomes were documented over a 9-month follow-up period.

resultsAmong the reviewed cases, early TPE demonstrated potential to expedite neurological recovery and improve functional outcomes. In our case report, the patient showed rapid recovery, achieving unassisted ambulation by day four of TPE. No adverse effects were observed. MRI findings revealed substantial resolution of spinal cord lesions by three months, with near-complete symptom resolution at nine months.

conclusionsEarly initiation of TPE, in conjunction with corticosteroids, may offer significant therapeutic benefit in pediatric TM, potentially accelerating recovery and improving outcomes. This case highlights the need for further controlled studies to establish evidence-based guidelines for TPE use in pediatric TM.

Indexed as

case reportcorticosteroidspediatric neurologytherapeutic plasma exchangetransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID39728748
PMCPMC11678495

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