Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728744›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2024

The Prevalence of Behavioral and Emotional Problems and Their Associated Factors Among Children and Adolescents in Jordan: Findings from a National School-Based Survey.

Bayan Labib, Yousef Khader, Sara Abu Khudair, Mohannad Al Nsour, Eizaburo Tanaka

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Article in Pediatric reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bayan LabibFaculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Yousef KhaderDepartment of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7830-6857
Sara Abu KhudairHealth Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33520, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-6898
Mohannad Al NsourThe Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-1611
Eizaburo TanakaCollege of Arts and Sciences, Komaba Organization for Educational Excellence, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9979-0222

Funding

Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal research has reported that the number of children and adolescents suffering from mental health issues has increased over the past decades. In Jordan, there has been a growing interest in investigating mental health among these groups in the most recent decade; nevertheless, only a few studies have covered behavioral and emotional problems. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems among children and adolescents in Jordan and investigate their associated factors.

methodsA large-scale, national, school-based cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2022 and April 2023 on children and adolescents living in Jordan aged between 8 and 18 years. The study included public schools, private schools, UNRWAs schools, Zaatrai camp schools, and non-formal education centers. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to measure behavioral and emotional problems.

resultsAbout 13.9% of the children had abnormal difficulty scores, and they suffered the most from emotional symptoms (17.9%). Syrian children in refugee camps had the highest rate of total difficulty (19.3%). In the adolescents, 19.7% had high levels of total difficulty, where conduct problems were the most reported (17.6%), and Syrian adolescents in refugee camps were highly affected (22.2%). The number of traumatic events, physical activity, problematic internet use, and family affluence were significantly associated with an increased risk of having behavioral and emotional problems in both the children and adolescents.

conclusionsA significant proportion of children and adolescents struggle with emotional and behavioral problems in Jordan, and serious efforts are needed to enhance the status of mental health for adolescents and children.

Indexed as

adolescentsbehavioral problemsemotional problemsJordanmental healthschoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID39728744
PMCPMC11677099

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