ArticlePediatric reports2024
Childhood Mediterranean Diet Compliance Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Childhood Obesity, Specific Sociodemographic, and Lifestyle Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Children Aged 6-9 Years.
Article in Pediatric reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Family Eating Habits and Dietary Quality of Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study.Nutrients · 2026Observational
- Childhood Obesity and Overweight Are Associated with Higher Risk of Perceived Stress and Poor Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study in Children Aged 6-9 Years.Metabolites · 2025Article
- How Screen Time Affects Greek Schoolchildren's Eating Habits and Functional Food Consumption?-A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMediterranean diet (MD) constitutes a commonly examined dietary model. It includes a plethora of bioactive ingredients with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic and anticancer properties. Several substantial studies support strong evidence that MD can exert preventing actions against human morbidity and mortality, promoting human well-being and quality of life. The present study aims to evaluate whether childhood MD compliance may be associated with socio-demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors in children at the age of 6-9 years.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional survey on 3875 children aged 6-9 years old with their matched mothers. Qualified questionnaires were used to evaluate and collect by one-to-one interviews with trained professionals the above data.
resultsElevated MD adherence was observed only in 22.2% of the enrolled children, while 37.5% of children maintained intermediate MD adherence and 40.3% of children adopted lower MD levels. Children MD compliance was related at an independent manner with maternal education level, childhood anthropometric factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist circumference to Height ratio (WtHR), quality of life, and exclusively breastfeeding behaviors after adjusting for several possible confounders (
conclusionsElevated MD adherence of children aged 6-9 years old showed a lower obesity of overweight/obesity, including abdominal obesity. A higher maternal educational status and adopting exclusively breastfeeding practices were associated with greater levels of children's MD adherence, promoting their quality of life and well-being. Based on the present results, future prospective surveys need to be performed to evaluate if there is a causality relation concerning this topic.
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