Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728551›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Controlling the Morphology of Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactide) Self-Assemblies in Solution: Interplay of Homopolymer Additives and Kinetic Traps.

Pei Qi Lim, Srirangam Ramanujam Vaibavi, Atul N Parikh, Subbu Venkatraman, Bertrand Czarny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pei Qi LimSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Srirangam Ramanujam VaibaviSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4946-3802
Atul N ParikhDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5927-4968
Subbu VenkatramanMaterial Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8693-1070
Bertrand CzarnySchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-0913

Funding

Nanyang Technological University Start-Up Grant through the School of Materials Science and Engineering
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of homopolymer additives and kinetic traps on the self-assembly of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactide) (PEG-PLA) block copolymer (BCP) nanostructures in aqueous environments. By using non-adsorbing PEG homopolymers to kinetically trap PEG-PLA nanostructures, we demonstrate that varying the concentration and molecular weight of the added PEG induces a reversible micelle-to-vesicle transition. This transition is primarily driven by changes in the molecular geometry of the PEG-PLA BCPs due to excluded volume screening effects. Additionally, the reversible vesicle-to-micelle transition upon PEG's removal shows time and temperature dependency, highlighting the influence of the system's kinetic nature. Intermediate structures observed during the transition support a mechanism based on shifts in the molecular geometry of PEG-PLA. As a proof of concept, we show that PEG-PLA vesicles can act as thermoresponsive delivery systems, retaining dye at low temperatures (4 °C) and releasing it upon heating (37 °C). Overall, this work presents a novel approach to controlling BCP nanostructures' morphology, with implications for drug delivery and material science applications.

Indexed as

block copolymerhomopolymerkineticsmicellemorphologyself-assemblyvesicle

Identifiers

PMID39728551
PMCPMC11678193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.