ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Effects of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Fetal Cardiac Morphology.
Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Early Sonographic Markers of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review of Placental, Fetal and Uterine Artery Findings.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The impact of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus on cardiac structural and functional parameters in infants.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Fetal Interventricular Septum Volume Evaluated by Four-Dimensional Ultrasound Using Spatiotemporal Image Correlation (STIC) and Virtual Organ Computer-Aided Analysis (VOCAL) in Fetuses from Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Pregnant Women Compared to Fetuses from Healthy Pregnant Women.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to investigate the possible effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal heart structure and the relationship of this effect with maternal blood sugar control. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 19 women with GDM at 24-36 weeks of gestation (case group) and 21 healthy pregnant women at the same weeks of gestation (control group) were examined. Fetal heart structure was evaluated by ultrasonography; interventricular septum (IVS) thickness, right and left ventricular sphericity indices, global sphericity index (GSI) and cardio-thoracic ratio were also measured. In addition, mothers' HbA1c values (an indicator of blood sugar control) were recorded.
resultAn increase in IVS thickness was observed in the fetuses of mothers with GDM. A more rounded trend was observed in the right ventricular structure, but this did not create a significant difference. No significant relationship was found between maternal blood sugar control and fetal heart structure.
conclusionsThis study examined the effects of gestational diabetes on fetal cardiac morphology and the relationship of this effect with maternal glycemic control. Babies of mothers with GDM had a significantly thicker interventricular septum. A more rounded trend was detected in the right ventricular structure. However, this change was not found to be statistically significant. In addition, no significant correlation was found between maternal glycemic control and fetal cardiac morphology.
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