Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728206›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2024

FastQAFPN-YOLOv8s-Based Method for Rapid and Lightweight Detection of Walnut Unseparated Material.

Junqiu Li, Jiayi Wang, Dexiao Kong, Qinghui Zhang, Zhenping Qiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junqiu LiCollege of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Jiayi WangSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Dexiao KongSchool of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Qinghui ZhangKey Laboratory of State Forestry and GrassIand Administration on Forestry Ecological Big Data, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-6170
Zhenping QiangCollege of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-9408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Walnuts possess significant nutritional and economic value. Fast and accurate sorting of shells and kernels will enhance the efficiency of automated production. Therefore, we propose a FastQAFPN-YOLOv8s object detection network to achieve rapid and precise detection of unsorted materials. The method uses lightweight Pconv (Partial Convolution) operators to build the FasterNextBlock structure, which serves as the backbone feature extractor for the Fasternet feature extraction network. The ECIoU loss function, combining EIoU (Efficient-IoU) and CIoU (Complete-IoU), speeds up the adjustment of the prediction frame and the network regression. In the Neck section of the network, the QAFPN feature fusion extraction network is proposed to replace the PAN-FPN (Path Aggregation Network-Feature Pyramid Network) in YOLOv8s with a Rep-PAN structure based on the QARepNext reparameterization framework for feature fusion extraction to strike a balance between network performance and inference speed. To validate the method, we built a three-axis mobile sorting device and created a dataset of 3000 images of walnuts after shell removal for experiments. The results show that the improved network contains 6071008 parameters, a training time of 2.49 h, a model size of 12.3 MB, an mAP (Mean Average Precision) of 94.5%, and a frame rate of 52.1 FPS. Compared with the original model, the number of parameters decreased by 45.5%, with training time reduced by 32.7%, the model size shrunk by 45.3%, and frame rate improved by 40.8%. However, some accuracy is sacrificed due to the lightweight design, resulting in a 1.2% decrease in mAP. The network reduces the model size by 59.7 MB and 23.9 MB compared to YOLOv7 and YOLOv6, respectively, and improves the frame rate by 15.67 fps and 22.55 fps, respectively. The average confidence and mAP show minimal changes compared to YOLOv7 and improved by 4.2% and 2.4% compared to YOLOv6, respectively. The FastQAFPN-YOLOv8s detection method effectively reduces model size while maintaining recognition accuracy.

Indexed as

FastQAFPN-YOLOv8slightweightobject detectionQAFPNwalnut sorting

Identifiers

PMID39728206
PMCPMC11679546

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.