Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39728180›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2024

Effect of Fluoride Varnishes on Demineralization and Acid Resistance in Subsurface Demineralized Lesion Models.

Rika Iwawaki, Taku Horie, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Yuka Nagatsuka, Keiko Sakuma, Kumiko Yoshihara, Akimasa Tsujimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Biomaterials for Regenerative Dentistry.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rika IwawakiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8651, Japan.
Taku HorieDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8651, Japan.
Abdulaziz AlhotanDepartment of Dental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-0485
Yuka NagatsukaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8651, Japan.
Keiko SakumaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8651, Japan.
Kumiko YoshiharaHealth and Medical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Takamatsu 761-0395, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3483-6012
Akimasa TsujimotoDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya 464-8651, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-3971

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2024R790Ultradent Japan R05-32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the effects of high-concentration fluoride varnish application on the inhibition of the progression of initial enamel caries. Remineralization capacity and acid resistance following high-concentration fluoride varnish application were compared with untreated models and models treated with fluoride mouthwash. Bovine enamel was used to create a model of initial enamel caries. The high-concentration fluoride varnishes Enamelast and Clinpro White Varnish and the fluoride mouthwash Miranol were used. Specimens were evaluated using Contact Microradiography (CMR) and an Electron Probe Micro-Analyzer (EPMA). While a single application of high-concentration fluoride varnish and short-term fluoride mouthwash use did not appear to cause remineralization in the subsurface demineralized layer, improvements in acid resistance were observed, leading to reduced demineralization under subsequent acidic challenges.

Indexed as

dental biomaterialsenamelfluorideremineralizationsurface analysis

Identifiers

PMID39728180
PMCPMC11677523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.