Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727957›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Cell-Free Carbonic Anhydrase IX mRNA in Urine as Biomarker for Urogenital Cancers: The Relationship Between Urinary Extracellular RNA and Tumor-Cell-Associated RNA.

Francesca Malentacchi, Irene Mancini, Donata Villari, Michael Forster, Andrea Marzocco, Ilaria Camilla Galli, Lorenzo Viola, Lorenzo Masieri, Gabriella Nesi, Pamela Pinzani

Abstract read
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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesca MalentacchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 51039 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-1602
Irene ManciniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 51039 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7814-6435
Donata VillariDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Michael ForsterInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9927-5124
Andrea MarzoccoDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Ilaria Camilla GalliHistopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo ViolaDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo MasieriDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Gabriella NesiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-944X
Pamela PinzaniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 51039 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-3574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor cells and cell-free nucleic acids are novel diagnostic, prognostic and predictive tools for non-invasive and cost-effective cancer detection in liquid biopsy. Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) has been proposed as a biomarker in urogenital tumors and urine sediment. Our aim was to evaluate CAIX full-length percentage (CAIX FL%) in urine-cell-free RNA (cfRNA) and its relationship with tumor-cell-associated RNA (TC-RNA). CAIX FL% was quantified by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) in patients with prostate, kidney or bladder carcinoma. When cfRNA and TC-RNA were analyzed, CAIX FL% was significantly higher in urine samples from cancer patients than from controls. Using a 10% cutoff for CAIX FL%, specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values, as well as accuracy for TC-RNA were higher than for cfRNA in all urogenital cancers, but varied according to tumor type. CAIX FL% distribution in TC-RNA differed significantly (

Indexed as

biomarkers in urineCAIXliquid biopsyurinary-cell-free mRNAurinary-tumor-cell-associated mRNA

Identifiers

PMID39727957
PMCPMC11727587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.