ArticleBiosensors2024
Development of RT h-CLAT, a Rapid Assessment Method for Skin Sensitizers Using THP-1 Cells as a Biosensor.
Article in Biosensors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
In recent years, in vitro skin sensitization assays have been recommended as animal-free alternatives for the safety assessment of cosmetics and topical drugs, and these methods have been adopted in OECD test guidelines. However, existing assays remain complex and costly. To address this, we recently developed a more efficient, cost-effective, and accurate method for evaluating skin sensitizers by using immune cell-derived THP-1 cells as a biosensor, coupled with an RT-PCR-based assay. In this study, we further refined this method to enable even faster assessment of skin sensitization. By performing comprehensive RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis, we examined gene expression profiles induced by sensitizers in THP-1 cells to identify potential sensitization markers, ultimately selecting the optimal markers and conditions for evaluation. Our findings indicate that after exposing a test chemical to THP-1 cells for 5 h, measuring the expression levels of the
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