Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727814›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Relevance of Preoperative Cognitive Impairment for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Surgical Medicine: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Henriette Louise Moellmann, Eman Alhammadi, Philipp Olbrich, Helmut Frohnhofen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Risk factors for delirium after hip arthroplasty: An umbrella meta-analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henriette Louise MoellmannCranio-and-Maxillo Facial Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1040-8814
Eman AlhammadiCranio-and-Maxillo Facial Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Philipp OlbrichMedical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Helmut FrohnhofenOrthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

File no: 310, Administrative district: Düsseldorf Seat: Wuppertal Contact (c/o): Deutsche Bank AG Private Wealth Management Region Wuppertal Street: Friedrich-Ebert-Str.1-11 ZIP CODE: 42103 City: Wuppertal File no: 310, Administrative district: Düsseldorf Seat: Wuppertal Contact (c/o): Deutsche Bank AG Private Wealth Management Region Wuppertal Street: Friedrich-Ebert-Str.1-11 ZIP CODE: 42103 City: Wuppertal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-operative delirium is a dreaded complication after surgery in older patients. The identification of risk factors for delirium and comprehensive geriatric assessment is an extensive part of recent research. However, the preoperative assessment of risk factors, such as impaired cognition, is frequently not standardized.

methodsA comprehensive preoperative assessment was performed in 421 surgical patients to investigate the impact of preoperative cognitive impairment (PCI) on the risk of delirium and to evaluate appropriate screening tools (Six-item screener (SIS) and clock-drawing test (CDT)).

resultsBoth screening tools showed a significantly increased risk of delirium with

conclusionsThe recording of PCI should be a central component of the preoperative geriatric assessment. The tools used are simple yet effective and can be easily implemented in routine clinical practice. By reliably identifying patients at risk, the available resources can be personalized and used in a targeted approach.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentgeriatric assessmentpostoperative deliriumsurgery

Identifiers

PMID39727814
PMCPMC11675788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.