Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727716›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Investigating Skin Cancer Risk and Sun Safety Practices Among LGBTQ+ Communities in Canada.

François Lagacé, Farhan Mahmood, Santina Conte, Lorena A Mija, Amina Moustaqim-Barrette, Jonathan LeBeau, Alyson McKenna, Mahan Maazi, Johnny Hanna, Alexandra Sarah Victoria Kelly and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

François LagacéDivision of Dermatology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-2302
Farhan MahmoodDivision of Dermatology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-1682
Santina ConteDivision of Dermatology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-5738
Lorena A MijaFaculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-0273-0321
Amina Moustaqim-BarretteFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-1604
Jonathan LeBeauFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-0462-8298
Alyson McKennaFaculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Mahan MaaziFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-3014-6182
Johnny HannaFaculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Alexandra Sarah Victoria KellyFaculty of Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 9A4, Canada.
Raquel LazarowitzFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-5031-6363
Elham RahmeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Travis J HrubeniukManitoba Tomorrow Project, Cancer Care Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5884-2652
Ellen SweeneyAtlantic PATH, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7549-0011
Ivan V LitvinovDivision of Dermatology, McGill University, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-4675

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society #707233Cancer Research Society #25343CIHR #428712CIHR # 478510Fonds de la recherche du Québec - Santé #296643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cancer prevention relies on effective sun safety practices. Previous studies have shown that LGBTQ+ individuals exhibit lower sunscreen use and higher tanning bed usage compared to their non-LGBTQ+ counterparts. This study is the first to assess skin cancer risk factors, sun-protective behaviors, and skin cancer concerns among LGBTQ+ individuals across Canada.

methodsA national survey study was conducted between July 2020 and March 2024 and included LGBTQ+ respondents aged ≥ 16 years who had completed the survey. Responses were summarized using frequency counts/percentages for categorical variables and means/standard deviations for continuous variables. Logistic regression models were used to calculate age- and gender-adjusted odds ratios for subgroup analyses.

resultsOf the 700 LGBTQ+ participants included (59.3% women; median age 38 years), the majority had a Fitzpatrick skin phototype (FSP) I-III (76.4%). Concerningly, 60% reported >10 lifetime sunburns, 58% reported ≥1 blistering sunburn, 34% had used a tanning bed ≥1 time in their lifetime, and 69% reported having a tan in the last 12 months. Sunscreen was worn regularly by only half of the respondents, and half of the participants agreed or strongly agreed with "I look better and/or healthier with a tan". Additional comparisons are presented based on gender, FSP, education, and income.

conclusionThe findings of this study highlight the need for public health campaigns tailored to the LGBTQ+ community, emphasizing culturally sensitive sun safety education, particularly for LGBTQ+ men, individuals with FSP IV-VI, and those with lower education levels, to help reduce future skin cancer risk.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSkin NeoplasmsSunscreening AgentsAdolescentAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSunburnSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultSunscreening AgentsCanadian health behaviorLGBTQ+ healthskin cancer risksun protectionsun safety

Identifiers

PMID39727716
PMCPMC11674060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.