Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727623›Full record

ArticleDermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Potential Pitfalls of IgG4 Immunohistochemical Staining on Lesional Tissue in Cutaneous Acantholytic Disorders.

Carla Stephan, Linglei Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carla StephanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Linglei MaDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic utility of immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded sections in bullous disorders is useful when frozen tissue is not available. In pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus, an intercellular lace-like staining pattern of IgG4 on lesional tissue by immunohistochemistry has been described, with a comparable sensitivity and specificity to direct immunofluorescence on perilesional tissue. This study aimed to evaluate the staining pattern of IgG4 in non-immunobullous disorders to highlight the potential pitfalls when using this stain. In this study, we conducted a retrospective review of our institution's database of non-immunobullous disorders where immunohistochemistry of IgG4 was performed to rule out pemphigus. We identified 27 cases where IgG4 immunohistochemistry was performed and observed intercellular IgG4 staining in some cases of Grover disease, bullous impetigo, irritated dermal hypersensitivity reaction, acantholytic actinic keratosis, and graft versus host disease. Our results indicate that the interpretation of IgG4 staining by immunohistochemistry in cutaneous acantholytic disorders should be approached with caution. Confirmation on cryosections with direct immunofluorescence study results is important in these settings.

Indexed as

acantholysisacantholytic disordersbullous impetigoGrover diseaseIgG4immunobullous disordersimmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID39727623
PMCPMC11674606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.